Can You Get a Handgun at 18?
In the United States, the legal age to purchase a handgun varies from state to state. While some states allow individuals to buy a handgun at 18, others have a higher minimum age requirement. In this article, we’ll explore the current laws regarding handgun ownership and purchase age in the US.
Federal Law
The minimum age to purchase a handgun under federal law is 21 years old. The Gun Control Act of 1968 prohibits the sale of firearms, including handguns, to individuals under the age of 21. However, some states have laws that allow individuals to purchase and own handguns at a younger age.
State-by-State Variance
Currently, 45 states allow individuals to purchase and own handguns at 18, while five states have a higher minimum age requirement:
- Alaska: 21 years old
- Delaware: 21 years old
- Illinois: 21 years old
- New York: 21 years old
- Wisconsin: 21 years old
It’s essential to note that even in states where the minimum age is 18, there may be additional requirements or restrictions on purchasing a handgun. For example, some states may require a background check, while others may have waiting periods or training requirements.
Additional Requirements and Restrictions
Even in states where individuals can purchase a handgun at 18, there may be additional requirements or restrictions. These can include:
- Background checks: Many states require a background check before purchasing a handgun, which can include a review of the individual’s criminal history, mental health, and other factors.
- Waiting periods: Some states have waiting periods before an individual can take possession of a handgun after purchasing it.
- Training requirements: Some states require individuals to complete a firearms safety course or other training before purchasing a handgun.
- Permits: Some states require individuals to obtain a permit to purchase or own a handgun.
Federal Background Check Requirements
The National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) is a federal database that checks the background of an individual who is attempting to purchase a firearm, including handguns. The NICS check can take several minutes to a few hours to complete.
What’s the Big Deal About 18?
Some people may wonder why there’s a debate about the minimum age to purchase a handgun. There are several reasons why states have different laws regarding handgun ownership and purchase age:
- Juvenile Crime Rates: States with higher crime rates may be more likely to have stricter laws regarding handgun ownership and purchase age.
- Gun Safety: Some states may prioritize gun safety and require individuals to demonstrate a certain level of proficiency or training before purchasing a handgun.
- Second Amendment Rights: Proponents of lower minimum age requirements argue that the Second Amendment guarantees the right to keep and bear arms, and that individuals should be allowed to exercise this right without unnecessary restrictions.
Table: State-by-State Comparison
| State | Minimum Age to Purchase Handgun | Additional Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 18 | Background check, permit |
| Alaska | 21 | Background check, permit |
| Arizona | 18 | Background check, permit |
| California | 21 | Background check, permit, waiting period |
| Colorado | 18 | Background check, permit |
| … | … | … |
Conclusion
In summary, while the federal minimum age to purchase a handgun is 21, many states allow individuals to purchase and own handguns at 18. However, additional requirements and restrictions may apply in some states. It’s essential to research the specific laws and regulations in your state before attempting to purchase a handgun. Remember to always prioritize gun safety and responsible ownership.
