Can You Join the Military with Scoliosis Surgery?
The United States military is comprised of individuals from diverse backgrounds, including those with disabilities. Scoliosis is a condition that affects the spine, causing it to curve abnormally. While scoliosis surgery can be a life-changing procedure, it does not automatically disqualify an individual from joining the military. In this article, we will explore the military’s stance on scoliosis surgery and what to expect if you’re considering a career in the armed forces with a history of scoliosis surgery.
What is Scoliosis?
Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves abnormally, often to the side or in a circular motion. It can occur in anyone, regardless of age or gender, and is usually diagnosed in childhood or adolescence. Scoliosis can be classified into different types, including:
• Idiopathic scoliosis: the most common type, caused by unknown factors
• Congenital scoliosis: present at birth due to a genetic abnormality
• Neuromuscular scoliosis: caused by conditions such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy
• Spondylolisthesis: a condition where a vertebra slips out of place
Scoliosis Surgery
Scoliosis surgery is a procedure designed to correct the abnormal curvature of the spine. The goals of scoliosis surgery are to:
• Stop the progression of the curvature
• Improve spinal stability
• Relieve pain
• Correct any deformity
Scoliosis surgery typically involves a combination of procedures, including:
• Fusion: joining two or more vertebrae together to stabilize the spine
• Instrumentation: using rods, screws, or other devices to help maintain the corrected position
• Release: removing tissue or bone to reduce pressure on the spine
Military Stance on Scoliosis Surgery
The military has specific requirements for individuals with a history of scoliosis surgery. The military considers scoliosis surgery a condition that may affect an individual’s ability to serve. However, this does not mean that all individuals with a history of scoliosis surgery are automatically disqualified.
What the Military Looks for:
When evaluating an individual with a history of scoliosis surgery, the military considers the following factors:
• Type and location of surgery: the military is more likely to consider individuals who have undergone surgical procedures that have stabilized their spine
• Radiological reports: the military reviews radiological reports, such as X-rays and MRIs, to assess the extent of the scoliosis and the success of the surgery
• Functional limitations: the military evaluates an individual’s ability to perform daily activities, such as walking, running, and lifting
• Pain and discomfort: the military considers an individual’s experience of pain and discomfort, including any medication or treatment they may require
Eligibility for Military Service
Individuals with a history of scoliosis surgery may be eligible for military service if they meet the following criteria:
• The scoliosis is stable: the curvature of the spine has not progressed significantly, and the individual is no longer experiencing symptoms
• The surgery was successful: the individual has made a full recovery, and the surgery has corrected any deformity
• The individual is able to perform daily activities: the individual is able to walk, run, and perform other daily activities without experiencing significant pain or discomfort
Table: Military Waivers for Scoliosis Surgery
| Criteria | Waiver Granted? |
|---|---|
| Stable scoliosis, no symptoms | Yes |
| Successful surgery, corrected deformity | Yes |
| Functional limitations, daily activities unaffected | Yes |
| Pain and discomfort under control | Yes |
| Scoliosis is significant, but stable | Possibly |
| Scoliosis is progressive, but no symptoms | No |
What to Expect
If you’re considering a career in the military with a history of scoliosis surgery, here’s what you can expect:
Initial Evaluation: You’ll undergo an initial evaluation by a military medical officer to assess your condition and review your medical history.
Waiver Process: If you’re deemed eligible for military service, you’ll need to apply for a waiver. The waiver process involves submitting additional medical documentation and undergoing a physical evaluation.
Physical Evaluation: You’ll undergo a physical evaluation to assess your functional abilities and any limitations you may have.
Military Career: If your waiver is approved, you can begin your military career. You may be assigned to a role that takes into account your condition, such as administrative or support roles.
Conclusion
While scoliosis surgery can be a life-changing procedure, it does not automatically disqualify an individual from joining the military. With the right medical documentation and evaluation, individuals with a history of scoliosis surgery can pursue a career in the armed forces. It’s essential to consult with a military medical officer and a recruiter to determine your eligibility and explore available options.
