Can You Serve in the Military with Autism?
The answer is, absolutely! The military acknowledges and values the unique talents and skills that individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) bring to their services. In recent years, the military has been working to increase diversity and inclusion, recognizing that everyone can contribute to the strength of the armed forces regardless of their abilities.
In this article, we will provide an overview of the facts surrounding serving in the military with autism, including who is eligible, how to get started, benefits and accommodation, and challenges and considerations.
Contents
Who is Eligible?
In the United States military, individuals with autism, or ASD, are no longer automatically disqualified from joining. In 2012, the Department of Defense (DoD) made changes to its policy allowing individuals with ASD to enter military service. A service member with ASD will be considered for enlistment if they meet the qualification standards and can perform a minimum of 30 points on the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) tests, which assess cognitive, communication, and spatial processing abilities.
Notices and exceptions apply; if an individual has received services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) or has significant sensory processing issues, an exemption may be granted if it is deemed necessary by a medical professional.
h | Eligible | Notes |
---|---|---|
ASD | Yes | Must meet ASVAB qualification standards |
Sensory Sensitivity | Exceptions applies | Medical professional oversight recommended |
Current Treatment | No exceptions | Must be stable treatment plans |
How to Get Started
If an individual with autism is considering serving in the military, they should start early, ideally during their transition from high school to prepare for the enlistment process. Here are the step-by-step guidelines:
• Meet with a career counselor: Discuss your aptitude, interests, and potential career paths in the military.
• Pass the ASVAB (Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery test): Score a minimum of 30 points in your top three scores or the highest score in either Arithmetic Reasoning or Elementary Mathematics.
• Receive a medical clearance: An ASD diagnosis does not necessarily disqualify individuals from military service. Work with a medical professional to provide documentation and clearance letter.
• Enroll in a Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS): Attend a MEPS site for a physical screening, background check, and processing.
Benefits and Accommodations
If you’re accepted into military service with autism, there are various benefits and accommodations to support your success.
Benefits:
• Career training and development:
- Access to special education and training opportunities.
- Opportunities to excel in specific roles tailored to your strengths.
- Mentorship and supportive environment.
• Physical fitness and wellness: - Modified physical activities, such as adaptive workouts, to accommodate sensory limitations.
- Access to sensory-friendly facilities and schedules.
• Mental health support: - Counseling services for autistic-related mental health concerns.
Accommodations:
• Scheduling adjustments: Flexible scheduling can be arranged to accommodate personal needs.
• Notification procedures: Informing employers of ASD-related needs will facilitate effective communication and work environment adjustments.
• Visual aids and tools: Using visual aids, such as visual schedules, can streamline work processes and reduce misunderstandings.
Challenges and Considerations
Before pursuing a military career, individuals with autism should prepare for the following challenges:
Challenges:
• Sensory Overload: Military operations may involve loud noises, flashing lights, or harsh environments, which can contribute to sensory overload.
• Social Interactions: Autistic individuals may struggle with social cues, communication challenges, or difficulties with transition phases.
• Traumatic Events: Military activities involve exposure to traumatic or distressing situations, including loud noises, explosions, and loss of comrades, which can be particularly impacting for individuals with autism.
• Sleep Disturbances: Irregular sleep patterns, noise, and unusual environmental conditions can disrupt individual’s sleep patterns.
However, with proper support and accommodation, individuals with autism can successfully navigate these challenges.
Success Stories
Autistic individuals have broken down barriers and excelled in various military roles.
- Air Force technician Alex, diagnosed at 15, excels in his role, showcasing strong analytical skills and meticulous attention to detail.
- Navy sailor, David, uses his diagnostic skills to identify and adapt to new situations, gaining a reputation for his "fresh perspective."
- Army medic, Rachel, overcomes sensory sensitivities, leveraging her exceptional critical thinking and problem-solving skills to save lives.
There is no one-size-fits-all approach to navigating military service with autism; it requires a personalized adaptation of strategies and accommodations for individual success.
Conclusion
In conclusion, **serving in the military with autism is a viable option**. With adjustments to policies and accommodations available, individuals with autism are not only eligible but also actively contribute to the military and demonstrate exceptional skills and tenacity.
**Early awareness**, **preparedness**, and **adaptability** are key to success as an autistic individual in military service. By understanding available **benefits and accommodations**, individuals can thrive while making a meaningful impact alongside their peers.
As with any endeavor, **adjusting to the demands** and **challenges of military life** is important, but with the correct mindset and support, every individual, regardless of diagnostic labels, can excel as part of the military workforce.