Do I Have to Call Police After an Accident?
When involved in an accident, it’s crucial to take the right steps to ensure everyone’s safety and to protect your interests. One of the most frequently asked questions is: do I have to call the police after an accident?
Short Answer: No, but it’s Recommended
While it’s not mandatory to call the police after an accident, it’s highly recommended to do so in most situations. The police are trained to handle accident scenes and can provide crucial services, including:
• Collecting witness statements
• Documenting the accident scene
• Identifying hazards and securing the area
• Determining fault
• Helping to mediate disputes between parties
• Providing information on necessary protocol, such as towing a vehicle or contacting insurance companies
When to Call the Police
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and many law enforcement agencies suggest calling the police after an accident if:
• The accident results in injury, death, or significant damage to vehicles or property.
• One or more of the drivers involved in the accident is under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• The accident occurs at night, in heavy rain, or in a poorly lit area, making it difficult for witnesses to describe the accident.
• You’re unable to exchange contact and insurance information with other parties involved.
• There’s no clear indication of who is at fault or if one party is claiming the other is responsible.
• The accident occurs in a location with limited parking or congestion, making it difficult to move vehicles without causing additional hazards.
When Not to Call the Police
In some situations, calling the police might not be necessary:
• Minor fender bender with no injuries, damages, or property involved (e.g., "it’s just a scratch" and there’s no concern for public safety).
• You can exchange contact and insurance information with the other parties involved.
• There are no witnesses to identify or provide statements.
What to Do After Calling the Police
After making the decision to call the police, follow these steps:
- Exchange information: Make sure to get the other party’s name, contact information, insurance information, and driver’s license number.
- Take photos: Document the accident scene and any visible damage to vehicles or property.
- Make a note of the circumstances: Write down the date, time, location, and weather conditions.
- Secure the scene: If the accident is blocking traffic, try to move the vehicle to a safe location if possible.
- Check for injuries: If someone is injured, provide basic first aid and call emergency services if necessary.
In Summary
While it’s not required to call the police after an accident, it’s highly recommended in most situations. By making the call, you’re ensuring that the scene is handled properly, and all parties are protected. Before deciding not to call the police, consider the following:
- Check if you have to call: Review local laws and regulations to see if you’re required to report accidents, even if they seem minor.
- Weigh the pros and cons: Consider the potential consequences of not calling the police, such as disputes over responsibility or incomplete documentation.
In conclusion, calling the police after an accident is essential in many situations to protect everyone’s safety and to ensure that the scene is handled professionally. Always take the time to weigh your options and consider the best course of action for your unique situation.
Additional Tips
• Stay at the scene: Refrain from leaving the accident location until the police arrive, unless instructed to do so by a law enforcement officer.
• Cooperate with authorities: Provide complete and accurate information to police and other authorities, including witness statements and evidence collection.
• Keep your insurance company informed: Update your insurance company about the accident, even if it’s just a minor one, as they may request additional information or adjust your policy accordingly.
By understanding when to call the police after an accident, you can minimize potential consequences, protect yourself and others involved, and ensure that everyone is held accountable for their actions.
