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How do I apply for a gun license in NJ?

How do I Apply for a Gun License in NJ?

The Garden State, known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant culture, also has strict gun laws in place to ensure public safety. If you’re a resident of New Jersey and want to legally own a firearm, you’ll need to apply for a gun license. The process can be lengthy and requires careful attention to detail, but with this guide, you’ll be well on your way to getting your license.

Before You Apply

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Before you start the application process, it’s essential to understand the requirements and eligibility criteria set by the State of New Jersey. Here are some important points to keep in mind:

  • Age requirement: You must be at least 21 years old to apply for a gun license in NJ.
  • Residency requirement: You must be a resident of NJ to apply for a gun license.
  • Convictions and criminal history: If you have any prior convictions or criminal history, you may be disqualified from obtaining a gun license. Check the NJ Code to see if your conviction is disqualifying.
  • Mental health: You must submit to a mental health evaluation as part of the application process.

Application Process

The application process typically takes several months to a year to complete. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through the process:

Step 1: Gather Required Documents

Before you submit your application, you’ll need to gather the following documents:

  • Driver’s license or ID: A valid NJ driver’s license or ID card
  • Proof of residency: A utility bill, lease agreement, or mortgage statement showing your NJ residency
  • Proof of identity: A birth certificate, passport, or government-issued ID
  • Photographs: 2-3 recent photos of yourself
  • Fingerprint cards: Get fingerprinted by a NJ-approved vendor (more on this later)

Step 2: Fill Out the Application

You can download the Firearm Purchaser Identification Card Application (Form FC 317) from the NJ State Police website or pick one up from your local police department. Fill out the application carefully, making sure to answer all questions accurately and completely.

Step 3: Submit the Application

Take your completed application, along with all required documents, to your local police department. Make sure to submit multiple copies of the application, as you’ll need to provide one to your local police department and another to the NJ State Police.

Step 4: Pay the Application Fee

The application fee is $20 and is non-refundable. You can pay this fee with a check or money order made out to the "Treasurer, State of New Jersey."

Step 5: Wait for Processing

Your application will be reviewed and processed by your local police department and the NJ State Police. This can take several months to a year, so be patient! You’ll receive a call or letter from the authorities if your application is denied or if additional information is needed.

Step 6: Take the Shooting Range Test

If your application is approved, you’ll be required to take a shooting range test as part of the licensing process. This test will ensure you’re proficient with the safe handling and use of firearms.

Step 7: Receive Your Gun License

Once you’ve passed the shooting range test, you’ll receive your gun license! This license is valid for 5 years and allows you to purchase and own a firearm in the state of NJ.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some common questions and answers to help you through the process:

  • Do I need to take a firearms safety course? No, but it’s highly recommended. These courses can help you learn how to safely handle and use firearms.
  • What if I have a permit from another state? If you have a valid permit from another state, you may be able to transfer it to NJ, but you’ll need to contact the NJ State Police to see if it’s eligible for transfer.
  • Can I apply online? No, the application process is currently done in-person at your local police department.

Timeline and Costs

Here’s a breakdown of the application process timeline and costs:

StepTimelineCost
Apply for application1-2 weeksFree
Submit application to local police department1-2 weeks$20 application fee
Processing by local police department and NJ State Police3-12 monthsN/A
Take shooting range test1-3 monthsVaries depending on range
Receive gun license1-3 monthsN/A

Conclusion

Obtaining a gun license in NJ requires patience, dedication, and attention to detail. By following these steps and understanding the requirements, you’ll be well on your way to legally owning a firearm in the Garden State. Remember to check the NJ Code for specific requirements and eligibility criteria, and don’t hesitate to reach out to your local police department or the NJ State Police if you have any questions or concerns.

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