How Do I Buy a Gun in Florida?
Eligibility Requirements
Before purchasing a gun in Florida, it is essential to ensure you meet the eligibility requirements. In Florida, you must:
- Be at least 21 years old (18 years old for active-duty military personnel or honorably discharged veterans)
- Not be prohibited from owning a firearm by state or federal law (e.g., convicted of a felony or domestic violence)
- Be a legal resident of the state of Florida
- Not have a pending firearm-related charges or convictions
- Provide a valid form of identification, such as a Florida driver’s license or identification card
Step 1: Obtain a Gun Purchase Permit
To purchase a gun in Florida, you must obtain a Firearms Dealer’s Record of Sale (Form 1D) permit. You can do this by:
- Applying in person at a local sheriff’s office or a licensed firearms dealer
- Providing a valid form of identification
- Paying a $5 permit fee
- Waiting a minimum of 3 business days for processing (some sheriffs’ offices may have a longer wait period)
Step 2: Choose a Licensed Firearms Dealer
Next, you must find a licensed firearms dealer (F.D.L.) who is willing to sell a gun to you. Make sure to:
- Check the dealer’s license by contacting the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
- Research the dealer’s reputation and reviews online
- Verify that the dealer has the type of gun you’re looking to purchase in stock
Step 3: Pass a Background Check
Prior to purchasing a gun, you must pass a background check through the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (F.D.L.E.). This check is typically conducted electronically through the dealer’s database.
Step 4: Inspect and Test Fire (Optional)
Before purchasing a gun, you may want to inspect and test fire it. This can help ensure that the gun is in good working condition and suitable for your needs.
Step 5: Complete the Purchase
Once you have passed the background check, you can complete the purchase by:
- Signing the Firearms Dealer’s Record of Sale form (Form 1D)
- Paying for the gun (cash or credit card accepted)
- Taking possession of the gun
Gun Laws in Florida
Concealed Carry Permit
- Required for anyone 21 years or older who wishes to carry a concealed weapon
- Applicants must meet eligibility requirements (listed above)
- Permits are valid for 5 years
- Fee: $65 (new applicant), $52.50 (renewal)
Castle Doctrine
- Florida’s Castle Doctrine allows citizens to use deadly force to defend themselves or others from intruders in their home or occupied vehicle
- The law also grants immunity from criminal prosecution or civil liability
Other Gun Laws in Florida
- Age restrictions: Minors (under 18) may not possess or purchase a firearm without parental consent and supervision
- Assault weapons: Certain types of firearms are prohibited under Florida law, including automatic weapons, short-barreled shotguns, and certain handguns
- Mandatory reporting: Firearm dealers and private sellers are required to report sales to law enforcement within 24 hours
Tips and Considerations
- Mental health: If you have a mental health condition, you may be prohibited from owning a firearm under Florida law. Consult with a mental health professional before purchasing a gun.
- Insurance: Consider purchasing insurance to cover your firearms and liability.
- Storage and safety: Store your firearms securely and ensure they are kept out of the reach of children and unauthorized individuals.
Additional Resources
- Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services: Provides information on gun laws, permits, and dealer licensing.
- Florida Department of Law Enforcement: Handles background checks and provides information on crime statistics and firearm-related investigations.
- National Rifle Association (N.R.A.): Offers resources on gun safety, training, and advocacy.
By following these steps and understanding the gun laws in Florida, you can ensure a safe and legal purchase experience. Remember to always handle firearms responsibly and with respect for the law.
