How do I buy a gun in Illinois?

How to Buy a Gun in Illinois: A Step-by-Step Guide

Buying a gun in Illinois can be a complex process, but with this step-by-step guide, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a legal gun owner in the Land of Lincoln.

Who Can Buy a Gun in Illinois?

Before we dive into the process, it’s essential to understand who can buy a gun in Illinois. According to Illinois law, you must:

• Be at least 21 years old (18 years old for a rifle or shotgun)
• Be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident
• Provide proof of identity and Illinois residency
• Pass a background check
• Complete a firearms training course (optional but recommended)

Step 1: Choose a Firearm

The first step in buying a gun in Illinois is to choose the type of firearm you want to purchase. Illinois allows the sale of long guns, such as rifles and shotguns, and handguns, such as pistols and revolvers. Consider the following factors when making your decision:

• Purpose: Are you looking for self-defense, target shooting, or hunting?
• Caliber: What type of ammunition do you want to use?
• Action: Do you prefer a semi-automatic, revolver, or bolt-action firearm?
• Budget: Set a budget for your purchase

Step 2: Find a Licensed Firearm Dealer

Once you’ve chosen your firearm, it’s time to find a licensed firearm dealer (FID) in Illinois. You can search for dealers on the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s (FBI) National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) Instant Check System website or visit the Illinois State Police’s (ISP) Firearm Owner’s Identification (FOID) Card website. Make sure the dealer is licensed to sell firearms in Illinois and has a good reputation.

Step 3: Complete the FOID Card Application

To buy a gun in Illinois, you’ll need to obtain a Firearm Owner’s Identification (FOID) card. You can apply for the FOID card online or by mail. The application requires:

• Personal information (name, address, date of birth, etc.)
• Fingerprints
• A photo ID
• Proof of Illinois residency
• Payment for the application fee ($10 for residents, $20 for non-residents)

Step 4: Pass a Background Check

After submitting your FOID card application, you’ll need to pass a background check. The FBI will conduct a federal background check, and the ISP will conduct a state background check. The process typically takes 30 days, but it may take longer depending on the volume of applications.

Step 5: Complete the Firearms Training Course (Optional)

While not required by Illinois law, completing a firearms training course is highly recommended. The course will teach you:

• Firearm safety
• Handling and operation
• Local laws and regulations
• Range safety and etiquette

Many firearm dealers and training schools in Illinois offer courses. The ISP also provides a list of approved firearms training schools.

Step 6: Purchase the Firearm

Once you’ve passed the background check and completed the firearms training course (if required), you can purchase the firearm from the licensed dealer. The dealer will:

• Verify your FOID card and proof of identity
• Conduct a visual inspection of the firearm
• Provide you with a sales receipt and a copy of the Illinois Firearms Transaction Record

Step 7: Register the Firearm (Handguns Only)

If you purchase a handgun, you’ll need to register it with the ISP. You can register the handgun online or by mail. The registration fee is $25.

Table: Illinois Firearm Laws

Conclusion

Buying a gun in Illinois requires patience, research, and compliance with state and federal laws. By following these steps and understanding the laws and regulations, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a responsible gun owner in the state. Remember to always prioritize firearm safety and handle your weapon responsibly.