How to Buy a Gun in Michigan: A Comprehensive Guide
Michigan is an open-carry state, which means that individuals aged 18 and above with a valid ID and who are not prohibited by state or federal law from owning firearms can carry a concealed gun without a permit. However, if you’re a first-time buyer or wanting to purchase a gun from a licensed dealer, here’s a step-by-step guide on how to do it in Michigan:
Contents
Step 1: Meet the Legal Requirements
- Be at least 21 years old (18 for active duty military or military reserve) to purchase a handgun.
- Be at least 18 years old to purchase a rifle or shotgun.
- Not have any outstanding warrants or unresolved criminal charges.
- Be a resident of Michigan, or be on active military duty and stationed in the state.
Step 2: Complete a Background Check
- Go to a licensed firearms dealer or a licensed firearms pawn shop.
- Provide valid government-issued ID (driver’s license, state ID, or military ID).
- Complete an FBI Form 4473, which asks for your identifying information and whether you’ve been convicted of a misdemeanor or felony.
- Be prepared to answer "no" to questions about:
- Any criminal records or pending charges.
- Mental health issues, such as being involuntarily committed or adjudicated as mentally defective.
- Current or past affiliation with any terrorist organizations or activities.
- Foreign citizenship or immigration status issues.
Step 3: Choose a Firearm
- Research and decide which type of firearm you’d like to purchase (e.g., handgun, rifle, shotgun).
- Look for certified used guns and ensure they have been stored properly to prevent tampering.
- Check for serial numbers, which must match the seller’s records and be documented on the gun’s sale receipt.
- Consider purchasing a gun safe and locking device to ensure security and prevent unauthorized access.
Step 4: Fill Out a Firearms Purchase Record
- FDL (Federal Form 4473): Completed by the buyer, contains identifying information, and signifies consent to the FBI for a background check.
- Receipt: Received upon completion of the sale and contains serial numbers, your name, and other identification information.
- Report of Sale: Filling out the report helps tracking and investigating firearms transactions.
