How Do I Buy a Gun in New Jersey?
If you’re a resident of New Jersey and interested in purchasing a firearm, there are specific steps you need to follow to ensure compliance with state and federal laws. The process can be complex, but understanding the requirements will help you navigate the process successfully.
Step 1: Check Eligibility
Before purchasing a gun in New Jersey, you must ensure you meet the eligibility criteria set by the state. Here are the requirements:
• Age: You must be at least 18 years old to purchase a rifle or shotgun, while the minimum age to purchase a handgun is 21.
• Residency: You must be a New Jersey resident to purchase a firearm in the state.
• Criminal Background: You cannot have a criminal record or be a fugitive from justice.
• Mental Health: You cannot have been adjudicated as a mentally defective person or have a court-ordered involuntary commitment.
• Firearm Restrictions: You cannot have been dishonorably discharged from the military or have a warrant for your arrest.
Step 2: Get a Firearms ID Card (FID Card)
To purchase a firearm in New Jersey, you’ll need to obtain a Firearms ID Card (FID Card) from the local police department. Here are the requirements:
• Application: Fill out the Application for Firearms Purchaser Identification Card (Form 6250) and provide identification documents, such as a driver’s license, passport, or state ID.
• Fingerprinting: You’ll need to be fingerprinted by the police department or a certified firearms dealer.
• Processing Fee: Pay a $5 processing fee.
• Background Check: Wait for the background check, which may take several weeks.
Step 3: Find a Licensed Dealer
Once you have your FID Card, find a licensed firearms dealer in New Jersey. You can search online or check the New Jersey State Police’s website for a list of licensed dealers.
Step 4: Purchase the Firearm
When purchasing a firearm, follow these steps:
• Identification: Show your FID Card and identification documents.
• Background Check: The dealer will conduct a background check through the New Jersey State Police.
• Inspection: Inspect the firearm to ensure it’s in good working condition.
• Registration: Register the firearm with the New Jersey State Police.
Step 5: Register the Firearm
After purchasing the firearm, register it with the New Jersey State Police. Here’s what you need to do:
• Form: Fill out the Firearms Registration Form (Form 6251) and provide the firearm’s make, model, and serial number.
• Registration Fee: Pay a registration fee of $25 for each firearm.
• Processing Time: Wait for the registration to be processed, which may take several weeks.
Additional Requirements
In addition to the above steps, there are some additional requirements to be aware of:
• Magazine Capacity: There is a 10-round magazine capacity limit for firearms in New Jersey.
• Assault Weapon: Certain firearms, such as assault weapons, are prohibited in New Jersey.
• Red Flag Law: New Jersey has a "red flag" law that allows authorities to temporarily seize firearms from individuals deemed to be a risk to themselves or others.
Conclusion
Buying a gun in New Jersey requires careful attention to detail and compliance with state and federal laws. By following the steps outlined above, you can ensure a successful and legal firearms purchase. Remember to check eligibility, obtain a FID Card, find a licensed dealer, purchase the firearm, register the firearm, and comply with additional requirements.
