How do I get a gun permit in Maryland?
Maryland is a great place to live, and as a resident, it is understandable to have the urge to exercise your Second Amendment right by purchasing or possessing firearms. However, obtaining a gun permit in Maryland involves a series of steps that require patience, attention to detail, and compliance with state regulations. In this article, we will break down the process of how to get a gun permit in Maryland, making it easy and straightforward for you to get started.
Step 1: Meet the Basic Requirements
Before applying for a gun permit in Maryland, you must meet certain basic requirements. These requirements include:
- Be at least 21 years old: You must be at least 21 years old to apply for a handgun permit in Maryland. For rifle and shotgun permits, there is no minimum age requirement.
- Be a Maryland resident: You must be a permanent resident of Maryland to apply for a gun permit in the state.
- Not have any disqualifying criminal convictions: Maryland law prohibits individuals with certain criminal convictions from owning firearms. You can check Maryland’s firearms laws to determine if your criminal history bars you from obtaining a permit.
- Not be subject to a protective order: If you are under a protective order, you are not eligible to purchase or possess firearms in Maryland.
Step 2: Choose the Right Type of Permit
Maryland offers several types of gun permits, each with different requirements and restrictions. Handgun permits allow you to purchase and carry handguns, while Rifle and Shotgun Permits allow you to own and possess rifles and shotguns. Long-Gun Permits cover rifles and shotguns for hunting purposes only.
Types of Permits and Requirements
| Permit Type | Requirements | Restrictions |
|---|---|---|
| Handgun Permit | 16-20 hours of firearms safety training | May not possess or carry in public with a firearm unless in home, farm, or target range |
| Rifle and Shotgun Permit | No formal training required | May use for hunting purposes only; may not possess or transport in public |
| Long-Gun Permit | Must complete a hunting safety course | May use for hunting purposes only; may not possess or transport in public |
Step 3: Apply for the Permit
Once you have selected the right type of permit and ensured you meet the eligibility requirements, you can submit your application to the appropriate authority. For handgun permits, you must apply with the Maryland State Police (MSP), while for rifle and shotgun permits, you must apply with the Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Fish and Wildlife Division.
Application Process
- Application Form: Download and fill out the appropriate application form from the MSP or the Maryland Department of Natural Resources website.
- Fingerprints: Get your fingerprints taken at an authorized location, such as a local police department.
- Photographs: Attach two passport-size photographs to your application form.
- Fees: Pay the necessary fees, which vary depending on the type of permit and your residency status (check the relevant agency’s website for more information).
- Submission: Mail or hand-deliver your completed application, fingerprints, photographs, and fees to the appropriate authority.
Step 4: Conduct a Background Check
During the application process, Maryland law enforcement agencies conduct background checks to determine your eligibility for a gun permit. This includes screening for criminal convictions, as well as any disqualifying mental health or intellectual disability issues.
Step 5: Complete a Waiting Period
After submitting your application, you will enter a waiting period of at least 40 days. During this period, the MSP or Fish and Wildlife Division will investigate your application and conduct necessary background checks.
Step 6: Receive a Permit
Once your permit application is approved, the relevant authority will issue a permit. For handgun permits, the permit will outline specific requirements and restrictions regarding the possession and carry of firearms.
Additional Important Information
- Insurance: Maryland law requires handguns to be insured. This can be done through private insurance companies or through the National Rifle Association (NRA).
- Permit Renewal: Handgun permits must be renewed every 5 years, while rifle and shotgun permits need to be renewed every year. Long-Gun Permits do not require renewal.
In conclusion, obtaining a gun permit in Maryland is a straightforward process that involves meeting basic requirements, selecting the right type of permit, applying with the correct authority, conducting a background check, waiting for permit approval, and receiving the permit. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can ensure that your application is processed smoothly and efficiently.
