How do I get out of the military?
Getting out of the military can be a complex and challenging process, but it’s important to understand the various options available to you. As a service member, you’ve made a significant commitment to your country, and now you may be considering ending that service. In this article, we’ll provide you with a comprehensive guide on how to get out of the military, including the various ways to do so, the procedures involved, and the benefits you may be eligible for.
Option 1: Retirement
Retirement Benefits: Military retirement benefits are among the most comprehensive in the world. As a service member, you’ll have access to a variety of benefits, including a pension, healthcare, and other perks.
Requirements: To be eligible for military retirement, you’ll need to have served for a minimum of 20 years in the military.
Procedure: To initiate your retirement, you’ll need to submit a request to your chain of command. This can be done through the online portal, MilPDS, or by speaking with your unit’s retention non-commissioned officer.
Option 2: Separation
Types of Separation: There are several types of separation available to service members, including:
• Voluntary Separation: You can choose to leave the military on your own accord, often with a lump-sum payment or other benefits.
• Involuntary Separation: You may be separated from the military due to circumstances beyond your control, such as budget cuts or downsizing.
• Medical Separation: You may be medically discharged from the military if you’re no longer fit for duty due to injuries or illnesses.
Procedure: To initiate your separation, you’ll need to speak with your unit’s retention non-commissioned officer or a separation officer.
Option 3: Resignation
Types of Resignation: There are several types of resignation available to service members, including:
• Honorable Resignation: You can choose to resign from the military with an honorable discharge, which can be beneficial for future employment and education opportunities.
• Other-Than-Honorable Discharge: You may be issued an Other-Than-Honorable Discharge if you’re discharged under unfavorable circumstances.
Procedure: To initiate your resignation, you’ll need to submit a request to your chain of command, providing reasons for your resignation.
Option 4: Buyout
Buyout Options: The military offers several buyout options for service members who want to leave the military but still need financial assistance. These options include:
• Voluntary Separation Incentive (VSI): A lump-sum payment for service members who leave the military.
• Transition Assistance Program (TAP): Financial assistance for service members transitioning to civilian life.
• Early Retirement Option (ERO): An opportunity for service members to retire early, often with a lump-sum payment or other benefits.
Procedure: To initiate your buyout, you’ll need to speak with your unit’s retention non-commissioned officer or a separation officer.
Additional Options
• Military Divorce: If you’re divorced from a service member, you may be eligible for benefits and separation procedures.
• Family Support Agreement: If you’re serving with a dependent family, you may be eligible for separation procedures and benefits.
Benefits of Getting Out of the Military
• Education Benefits: Many service members are eligible for education benefits, such as the GI Bill.
• Healthcare Benefits: Military retirees and separated service members may be eligible for healthcare benefits.
• Job Placement Assistance: Many service members are eligible for job placement assistance through programs like TAP.
Table: Separation Procedures
| Option | Procedure | Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Retirement | Submit a request to chain of command | Pension, healthcare, and other benefits |
| Separation | Speak with unit’s retention non-commissioned officer or separation officer | Lump-sum payment, education benefits, and other benefits |
| Resignation | Submit a request to chain of command | Honorable discharge and potential education benefits |
| Buyout | Speak with unit’s retention non-commissioned officer or separation officer | Lump-sum payment, education benefits, and other benefits |
Conclusion
Getting out of the military can be a complex and challenging process, but understanding your options and benefits is key to a successful transition. Whether you’re retiring, separating, resigning, or taking a buyout, it’s important to consider the implications and benefits of each option. By understanding the various options available to you, you can make an informed decision that’s right for your future.
