How do Police Know if You Have a Warrant?
When you have a warrant out for your arrest, it can be a daunting and stressful experience. Warrants are legal documents issued by a court, giving law enforcement permission to apprehend and arrest individuals suspected of committing a crime. In this article, we’ll delve into the various ways police know if you have a warrant and what to do if you find yourself in this situation.
How Do Police Know If You Have a Warrant?
Police agencies use several methods to determine if a person has a warrant. Here are some common ways:
- NCIC (National Crime Information Center) Database: The NCIC database is a central repository of criminal history records, including outstanding warrants. Police officers can access the database through a special terminal or computer, searching for individuals by name, Social Security number, or driver’s license number. If a match is found, the officer will receive information about the warrant, including the charges, jurisdiction, and any other relevant details.
- Law Enforcement Information Network (LEIN): LEIN is a computer network connecting police agencies across the country. Officers can use LEIN to search for outstanding warrants, check for new arrests, and verify identification. LEIN provides access to a vast amount of data, including criminal histories, driver’s license records, and vehicle information.
- Local Records Check: Police officers can perform a local records check, reviewing the department’s files and databases to see if a warrant has been issued in their jurisdiction.
- Collateral Contacts: When an officer stops an individual or makes a routine check, they may also query other agencies, such as the DMV, social services, or medical providers, to gather information and verify the individual’s identity.
- Crime Alerts: Police agencies and jurisdictions may issue crime alerts, notifying officers of wanted individuals, including those with active warrants.
How Police Verify Warrant Information
When an officer determines that a person has a warrant, they will verify the information through the following process:
- Validate the Warrant: The officer will check the warrant number, date, and time of issuance to ensure it is valid and up-to-date.
- Check the Charges: The officer will review the charges listed on the warrant to confirm the alleged offense(s) and ensure they are correct.
- Confirm the Jurisdiction: The officer will verify the jurisdiction or court that issued the warrant to ensure it is legitimate.
What Happens When You’re Arrested with a Warrant
If you’re stopped by police and found to have an active warrant, the officer will:
- Read You Your Rights: The officer will recite your Miranda rights, informing you of your constitutional right to remain silent, to have an attorney, and to be represented in court.
- Secure the Scene: The officer may call for backup and additional units to arrive on the scene, ensuring a safe and controlled arrest.
- Take You into Custody: The officer will cuff and restrain you, placing you under arrest for the warrant.
- Book and Process: At the police station, you will be booked, processed, and held until bail or a court appearance can be arranged.
How to Check if You Have a Warrant
It’s essential to know whether you have a warrant before getting stopped by police. Here’s how to check:
| Method | Steps |
|---|---|
| Online Search | 1. Visit the online website of the state’s Attorney General or Secretary of State office. 2. Type in your name, birthdate, and/or driver’s license number to conduct a search. |
| Police Station | 1. Visit your local police station or sheriff’s department. 2. Approach the front desk and inform the officer you’d like to check if you have a warrant. |
| Bail Bondsmen | 1. Contact a reputable bail bondsman or bond agency. 2. Provide your name, date of birth, and Social Security number for verification. |
Conclusion
Having a warrant out for your arrest can be a stressful and overwhelming experience. However, by understanding how police know if you have a warrant and taking steps to check for warrants online, at the police station, or through a bail bondsman, you can prepare yourself for any potential encounter with law enforcement. Remember to always exercise caution and seek legal advice if you have any questions or concerns.
