How do You get a gun license in Texas?
The right to bear arms is enshrined in the United States Constitution, and the Lone Star State of Texas is one of the most gun-friendly states in the country. To legally own a gun in Texas, you must obtain a gun license, which is issued by the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS). In this article, we will guide you through the process of obtaining a gun license in Texas, including the eligibility criteria, application process, and licensing requirements.
Who can Apply for a Gun License in Texas?
The following individuals can apply for a gun license in Texas:
• Citizens or residents of the state: You must be a permanent resident or a U.S. citizen living in the state of Texas to be eligible for a gun license.
• Old enough to vote: You must be at least 18 years old to apply for a gun license, unless you are serving as a peace officer, and then you can apply at 21 years old.
• Free of criminal convictions: You must not have any convictions related to violent crimes or convictions for misdemeanor crimes, especially those related to assault or threats.
Step 1: Determine which Gun License you need
In Texas, there are several types of gun licenses you can apply for:
Handgun License
This license allows you to possess, carry, or transfer a handgun. The basic requirements are:
- Residency in Texas
- Not having any mental illnesses or impairments that render you unfit to handle weapons
- Not being denied a gun license previously by the state or the US
Assault Firearm License
This license allows you to possess or transfer assault weapons and attachable magazines. To obtain this license, you need to:
- Complete the mandatory safety course on rifle or shotgun firing, designed by the Texas DPS
Shotgun Certificate of Registration
This is an optional certificate that shows possession of a shotgun or bolt-action rifle. Requirements for this certificate include:
- Proof of identity
- Proof of Texas residency
Step 2: Meet the Background Check Criteria
To obtain a gun license in Texas, you must pass a federal and state background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).
Federal Criteria
For the federal background check:
• You must not be under indictment for or convicted of a felony.
• You must not have ever been committed to a mental institution.
• You must not be an unlawful user of or addicted to marihuana, narcotics, or any controlled substance (unless you have obtained medical approval).
Texas-Specific Criteria
Additionally, Texas requires that:
• You have never been admitted to a mental health hospital or have been confined involuntarily to a facility.
• You are not a non-commissioned security guard.
• You have never been charged, arrested, or detained on a warrant related to sexual offenses, child neglect or abuse, or homicide, and are not required to register as a sex offender.
Step 3: Fill out the Gun License Application
Download the Handgun Application/License Issuance Program (CHL), available on the Texas DPS website, and follow these steps:
- Print the application and have two original (handwritten) copies.
- Complete all sections with required information.
- Date and sign each copy before a notary public.
Optional step: Complete the Handgun Safety Course
Although the handgun safety course is not required to get a gun license, the Texas DPS recommends that new applicants take this 8-hour course to increase proficiency with handguns.
Submission of the Application and required documents
File at least two copies of your completed application with required documentation to your local Law Enforcement Agency (LEA), either in person, by mail, or electronic transmission.
Cost
The $40 handgun application fee should accompany your application.
Expedited Service (additional $25 fee):
You can request expedited processing (5-day guarantee) by paying the $25 additional fee. Payment is non-refundable if the application is deemed incomplete.
Review, Investigation, and Final Check
After receiving your application, the LEA:
- Verifies your residency.
- Conducts an intensive background check.
- Retains one copy and gives the other copy (completed) back to you. This document will temporarily license your weapon for a 5-month period, while waiting for the permanent license approval. If denied, they’ll inform you and refund $25 of the processing fee.
Waiting and Next Steps
Wait typically 90 to 180 days for your gun license application to be processed. After the review process:
Permanent License Issuance: The LEA informs you about the approved result. Temporary Licenses are invalid after the notification.
Permanent License Renewal: Licenses in Texas expire 5 years from the issuance date, so it’s crucial to stay up-to-date.
Penalties for Improperly Licensed Gun Carriage
It’s important to understand the penalties for violating the law by not complying with gun license regulations or carrying an improperly licensed gun. You can facing fines up to $2,000 or spend 5 years in state jail.
By carefully following the steps and fulfilling the requirements, you should be able to get your gun license in Texas in no time. It is crucial to be responsible when handling firearms, follow federal and state regulations, and understand the legal consequences.
