How Long Are Shotguns?
Overview
Shotguns have been a staple in American history, from hunting to law enforcement, and they remain a popular choice among many shooters. But how long are shotguns exactly? The answer is not straightforward, as shotgun length can vary greatly depending on the type, model, and purpose of the shotgun.
Standard Shotgun Lengths
Before diving into the specifics, it’s essential to understand the basic standard lengths of shotguns.
• Barrel length: The barrel length, typically measured in inches, is the primary indicator of a shotgun’s length. Common barrel lengths for shotguns range from 18.5 inches to 28 inches.
• Length overall: The length overall (LO) includes the barrel, stock, and all other components. Shotguns typically range from 26 inches to 49 inches in overall length.
Break-Action Shotguns
Break-action shotguns are among the most well-known and widely used types. They have a distinct breaking action, where the shotgun halves come apart when cocking or uncocking. These shotguns come in various lengths, with barrel lengths ranging from 24 to 28 inches. Remington Model 870 and Mossberg 500 are popular break-action shotgun models.
| Model | Barrel Length (in.) | Length Overall (in.) |
|---|---|---|
| Remington Model 870 | 24 | 38.5 |
| Mossberg 500 | 24 | 41 |
| Remington 870 Police** | 18.5 | 33.5 |
| Mossberg 590 | 24 | 40.5 |
Side-By-Side Shotguns
Side-by-side shotguns, as the name suggests, feature a unique design where both barrels are parallel and alongside each other. These shotguns typically have longer barrel lengths, ranging from 28 to 30 inches. Winnipeg 20 Ga and Browning Superposed are renowned side-by-side shotgun models.
| Model | Barrel Length (in.) | Length Overall (in.) |
|---|---|---|
| Winchester Model 101 | 28 | 46 |
| Browning Superposed | 28 | 49.5 |
| Merkel Super Sporter** | 30 | 53.5 |
Over-and-Under Shotguns
Over-and-under shotguns, as their name implies, have a stacked design with both barrels atop each other. These shotguns are generally more expensive and used primarily for sporting purposes. Barrel lengths for over-and-under shotguns range from 25 to 31 inches. Perazzi MX8 and Beretta 692 are top-tier over-and-under shotgun models.
| Model | Barrel Length (in.) | Length Overall (in.) |
|---|---|---|
| Perazzi MX8 | 29.5 | 44 |
| Beretta 692 | 30 | 44.5 |
| Miroku Over Under** | 28 | 42.5 |
Sub-Gauge Shotguns
Sub-gauge shotguns, also known as mini-shotguns, are designed for ease of use and compact design. They typically have barrel lengths ranging from 15 to 22 inches and overall lengths ranging from 26 to 37 inches.
| Model | Barrel Length (in.) | Length Overall (in.) |
|---|---|---|
| Remington Model 11-48** | 20 | 31.5 |
| Winchester 101 youth | 20 | 33.5 |
| Chiappa Rhino** | 15 | 32.5 |
Conclusion
As we’ve seen, shotguns come in a variety of lengths, and their length is largely determined by the type and intended use of the shotgun. Break-action shotguns, side-by-side shotguns, over-and-under shotguns, and sub-gauge shotguns each have unique length characteristics. From hunting to law enforcement and personal defense, shotguns can be found in various lengths to suit the needs of each individual. When it comes to shotguns, length matters, so be sure to choose one that suits your specific requirements and preferences.
