How Long Can the Military Recall You?
The military service obligation for enlisted personnel in the United States Armed Forces varies based on the branch, type of enlistment, and length of service. The good news is that the military does not have an indefinite recall policy, and there are rules in place to govern how long a service member can be recalled.
Recall Periods
Before we dive into the specific recall periods, it’s essential to understand that military service members are not beholden to the military indefinitely. Here are some key points to consider:
• Active Duty: Most service members serve on active duty for a minimum of 2-4 years, depending on their military branch and enlistment agreement.
• Reserves: Reserve service members are typically called to active duty for a minimum of 1-2 years, depending on their military branch and enlistment agreement.
• National Guard: National Guard service members serve part-time, typically in a weekend drill format. They can be called to active duty for a period of up to 15 days per year, for a maximum of 23 days in a calendar year.
Enlistment Agreements
Service members enter into an enlistment agreement, which outlines their service obligations. These agreements can vary depending on the branch, type of enlistment, and length of service. Here are some common enlistment agreement structures:
• Full-Term Enlistment (FTE): Enlisted personnel serve for a minimum of 4-6 years.
• Part-Term Enlistment (PTE): Enlisted personnel serve for a minimum of 2-3 years.
• Two-Year Enlistment: Enlisted personnel serve for a minimum of 2 years.
Recall Periods for Enlistment Agreements
Service members who enter into enlistment agreements can expect the following recall periods:
• FTE: 8 years from the date of enlistment
• PTE: 6 years from the date of enlistment
• Two-Year Enlistment: 4 years from the date of enlistment
Exceptions to Recall Periods
There are some exceptions to the recall periods listed above:
• Length of Service: Service members who have served for longer than their enlistment agreement can be recalled for an additional 6 months.
• Critical Skills: Service members with critical skills, such as linguists, medics, and cybersecurity specialists, can be recalled for an additional 2 years.
• War or National Emergency: Service members can be recalled for an additional 5 years during times of war or national emergency.
Recall Procedures
Recall procedures are in place to ensure that service members are given adequate notice of their recall:
• Notice: Service members will receive written notice of their recall at least 6 months prior to their reported date of return to active duty.
• Hearing: Service members are entitled to a hearing with a military officer to discuss their recall.
• Appeal: Service members can appeal their recall through the military’s administrative processes.
Conclusion
The military recall period for enlistment agreements varies based on the branch, type of enlistment, and length of service. Service members can expect the following recall periods:
- 8 years from the date of enlistment for full-term enlistments
- 6 years from the date of enlistment for part-term enlistments
- 4 years from the date of enlistment for two-year enlistments
There are exceptions to these recall periods, including length of service, critical skills, and war or national emergency. The military has established procedures to ensure that service members receive adequate notice of their recall and are entitled to a hearing and appeal.
Here is a summary table highlighting the recall periods for each enlistment agreement structure:
Enlistment Agreement | Recall Period |
---|---|
Full-Term Enlistment (FTE) | 8 years from date of enlistment |
Part-Term Enlistment (PTE) | 6 years from date of enlistment |
Two-Year Enlistment | 4 years from date of enlistment |
By understanding these recall periods and procedures, service members can better prepare for their military service obligations and plan for their civilian lives.