How Long Did Audie Murphy Serve in the Military?
Audie Murphy was a legendary World War II hero who received numerous awards and accolades for his bravery and contributions to the war effort. Born on June 20, 1924, Murphy enlisted in the United States Army on September 14, 1942, and served for four years until his honorable discharge on January 2, 1946.
Early Years and Enlistment
Murphy was born in Kingston, Texas, to a poor farming family. After dropping out of school in the seventh grade, Murphy worked various jobs to help support his family. Despite his lack of formal education, Murphy was determined to serve his country and fight for its freedom. When he turned 18, Murphy enlisted in the United States Army on September 14, 1942.
Basic Training and Specialized Training
After arriving at Camp Wolters in Texas, Murphy underwent eight weeks of basic training. He was then sent to Camp Maxey in Texas, where he completed an 18-week infantry training program. Murphy was assigned to the 3rd Infantry Division, which was slated to ship out to Europe as part of the Allied effort.
Combat Service and Awards
Murphy was deployed to Italy in March 1943, where he served with the 15th Infantry Regiment. He quickly proved himself to be a skilled and daring soldier, earning the Bronze Star Medal for his heroic actions during the Battle of Kasserine Pass. Murphy continued to serve bravely throughout the war, earning multiple promotions and recognition for his heroism.
Battle of Colmar Pocket
On January 21, 1945, Murphy led his unit during the Battle of Colmar Pocket, a brutal battle that took place in January 1945. He single-handedly held off a German tank and infantry attack, killing or wounding 50 enemy soldiers. Murphy’s actions on that day earned him the Medal of Honor, the United States’ highest award for valor.
Returning Home and Discharge
After the war, Murphy returned to the United States and was discharged from the Army on January 2, 1946, with the rank of Major. Murphy’s military career spanned four years and included service in Italy and France. During his service, he was awarded an impressive 33 medals, including the Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross, and the French Croix de Guerre.
Table: Awards and Decorations
| Award | Date | Medal |
|---|---|---|
| Bronze Star Medal | 1943 | For heroic action during the Battle of Kasserine Pass |
| Medal of Honor | January 21, 1945 | For heroism during the Battle of Colmar Pocket |
| Distinguished Service Cross | February 6, 1945 | For extraordinary heroism during the Battle of Colmar Pocket |
| French Croix de Guerre | 1945 | For bravery and valor during combat operations |
Legacy
Audie Murphy’s bravery and heroism during World War II earned him an enduring place in American military history. He was portrayed by himself in the biographical film "To Hell and Back" (1955), which was nominated for six Academy Awards. Murphy also went on to have a successful acting career in Hollywood, appearing in films such as "The Unsinkable Molly Brown" (1964) and "No Way to Treat a Lady" (1968).
Conclusion
Audie Murphy served for four years in the United States Army, from 1942 to 1946. During his military career, he earned numerous awards and decorations, including the Medal of Honor and the Distinguished Service Cross. Murphy’s bravery and heroism during World War II have made him one of the most celebrated figures in American military history, and his legacy continues to inspire Americans to this day.
Key Takeaways
• Audie Murphy enlisted in the United States Army on September 14, 1942
• He served for four years, including combat in Italy and France
• Murphy was awarded 33 medals and decorations, including the Medal of Honor
• He was portrayed in the biographical film "To Hell and Back" (1955)
• Murphy’s legacy continues to inspire Americans to this day
