How Many Shells Can a Shotgun Legally Hold?
Introduction
Shotguns are popular firearms used for hunting, self-defense, and recreational shooting. When it comes to the capacity of a shotgun, many shooters and hunters wonder how many shells they can legally carry. The answer is not a straightforward one, as it varies depending on the country, state, or region. In this article, we’ll delve into the laws and regulations governing shotgun capacity to provide a comprehensive answer to this question.
Federal Law
In the United States, the federal law governing shotgun capacity is Title 18, United States Code, Section 922(l). This law states that a shotgun cannot have a fixed magazine or detachable magazine that holds more than 10 shotgun shells. However, this limit does not apply to:
• Tube-fed shotguns: Shotguns with a tube feed system, where the shells are loaded into a removable tube, are exempt from this limitation.
• Pump-action shotguns: Pump-action shotguns, which require manual operation to load and eject shells, are also exempt.
State-by-State Laws
While federal law sets a minimum limit, states have their own regulations governing shotgun capacity. Some states have more restrictive laws, while others have more lenient ones. Here’s a breakdown of some key states:
| State | Maximum Shotgun Capacity |
|---|---|
| California | 8 shells |
| Connecticut | 5 shells |
| Delaware | 6 shells |
| Florida | 10 shells |
| Illinois | 6 shells |
| Massachusetts | 5 shells |
| Maryland | 7 shells |
| New York | 5 shells |
| Ohio | 10 shells |
| Pennsylvania | 6 shells |
Note: This list is not exhaustive, and laws may change. It’s essential to check the specific laws in your state or region for the most up-to-date information.
Import and Export Laws
When it comes to importing and exporting shotguns, the Federal Import and Export Regulations under Title 22, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 121 come into play. These regulations govern the import and export of firearms, including shotguns, and have stricter capacity limits. Tube-fed shotguns with a capacity exceeding 20 shotgun shells are considered export-controlled and require a license to export. Pump-action shotguns with a capacity exceeding 20 shotgun shells are considered prohibited for export.
Other Considerations
In addition to federal and state laws, there are other factors to consider when it comes to shotgun capacity:
• Mandatory capacity restrictions: Some jurisdictions, such as some countries or specific areas, may have mandatory capacity restrictions, often due to local regulations or hunting regulations.
• Hunting regulations: Hunters should be aware of the specific regulations governing shotgun capacity in the area they are hunting.
• Storage and transportation: It’s essential to store and transport shotguns and ammunition according to local laws and regulations.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the answer to the question "How many shells can a shotgun legally hold?" is complex and depends on various factors. Federal law sets a minimum limit of 10 shotgun shells, while state laws vary. Tube-fed and pump-action shotguns have different regulations. It’s crucial to check the laws in your state or region and to be aware of import and export regulations, as well as mandatory capacity restrictions, hunting regulations, and storage and transportation requirements.
Important Reminders:
- Always check local laws and regulations before purchasing or carrying a shotgun.
- Familiarize yourself with the specific laws governing shotgun capacity in your state or region.
- Follow all applicable laws and regulations when storing and transporting shotguns and ammunition.
Remember, safety and compliance with laws and regulations are crucial when it comes to firearms. Always prioritize responsible ownership and use of shotguns.
