The Guards of the Unknown Soldier: A Symbol of Respect and Honor
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a sacred site in Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia, where the remains of an unidentified American service member from each of the major wars are laid to rest. The guards who stand watch over the tomb are an elite group of soldiers who are responsible for ensuring the dignity and respect of the unknown soldier’s grave. But how much do these guards make?
Direct Answer:
The guards of the Unknown Soldier are members of the 3rd United States Infantry Regiment, also known as "The Old Guard." According to the US Army’s official website, the annual salary for a Private First Class (PFC) in the 3rd Infantry Regiment, which includes the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier guards, is $34,000 to $40,000. However, this figure does not include additional forms of compensation, such as:
- Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH): $1,000 to $2,000 per month
- Basic Allowance for Subsistence (BAS): $300 to $400 per month
- Special Duty Pay: $150 to $300 per month
- Enlisted Incentive Pay: $100 to $200 per month
Additional Benefits:
As members of the US Army, the guards of the Unknown Soldier also receive a range of benefits, including:
- Health Insurance: The US Army provides comprehensive health insurance coverage for its soldiers and their families.
- Retirement Benefits: The US Army offers a generous retirement package, including a pension and access to the Department of Veterans Affairs’ healthcare system.
- Education Benefits: The US Army offers education benefits, including the GI Bill, which can be used to pursue higher education or vocational training.
- Travel Opportunities: As members of the Old Guard, the guards of the Unknown Soldier have the opportunity to travel and participate in ceremonies and events around the world.
Responsibilities:
As guards of the Unknown Soldier, these soldiers are responsible for:
- 24/7 Watch: The guards stand watch over the tomb 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.
- Changing of the Guard: The guards participate in the daily Changing of the Guard ceremony, which includes a formal inspection and a ceremonial changing of the guard.
- Funeral Honors: The guards provide funeral honors for unknown soldiers and other deceased veterans.
- Ceremonial Duties: The guards participate in various ceremonial events, including wreath-laying ceremonies, parades, and other special events.
Requirements:
To become a guard of the Unknown Soldier, soldiers must meet the following requirements:
- Age: 17 to 35 years old
- Citizenship: US citizen
- Education: High school diploma or equivalent
- Physical Fitness: Must pass the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT)
- Security Clearance: Must have a Secret security clearance
- Specialized Training: Must complete specialized training in ceremonial duties and security procedures
Conclusion:
The guards of the Unknown Soldier are an elite group of soldiers who are dedicated to honoring the memory of America’s fallen heroes. While their annual salary may not be the highest, they receive a range of benefits and opportunities that make their service truly unique. Whether you’re considering a career in the military or simply want to learn more about the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, this article has provided a comprehensive overview of the guards’ responsibilities, requirements, and compensation.
Table: Estimated Annual Salary for a PFC in the 3rd Infantry Regiment
| Rank | Estimated Annual Salary |
|---|---|
| PFC | $34,000 to $40,000 |
| Specialist/Corporal | $40,000 to $50,000 |
| Sergeant | $50,000 to $60,000 |
| Staff Sergeant | $60,000 to $70,000 |
Additional Resources:
- US Army Official Website: www.army.mil
- Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Website: www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/Tomb-of-the-Unknown-Soldier
- 3rd United States Infantry Regiment Website: www.oldguard.army.mil
