How to Apply for a Gun Permit in California
If you’re a resident of California and looking to own a firearm, you’ll need to obtain a gun permit, also known as a License to Carry a Concealed Firearm (LCCF) or a Pistol Purchase Permit. This process can seem daunting, but with the right information, you’ll be well on your way to legally carrying a concealed firearm.
Eligibility Criteria
Before you start the application process, make sure you meet the eligibility criteria set by the California Department of Justice (DOJ). You must:
• Be at least 21 years old
• Be a California resident
• Not have a felony or other serious conviction
• Not be addicted to narcotics
• Not be insane or mentally incapacitated
• Not be a person who is deemed a "danger" to yourself or others
• Not be a prohibited person, including those convicted of certain misdemeanor offenses, including domestic violence
Step 1: Meet the Basic Requirements
Before you start the application process, make sure you have the following:
• Proof of California residency (e.g., driver’s license, utility bill, or lease agreement)
• A copy of your birth certificate or valid ID
• Proof of your Social Security number or Alien Registration Number (if not a U.S. citizen)
Step 2: Choose the Correct Permit Type
California offers two types of gun permits:
- License to Carry a Concealed Firearm (LCCF): This permit allows you to carry a concealed firearm outside of your home or place of business.
- Pistol Purchase Permit: This permit allows you to purchase a handgun, but it does not grant permission to carry the firearm concealed.
Step 3: Gather Required Documents
To apply for a gun permit, you’ll need to gather the following documents:
• A completed Firearms Safety Certificate (FSC) course
• Proof of completing a live scan fingerprint background check
• Proof of identity and California residency (as mentioned above)
• A color photograph (taken within the past 30 days)
Step 4: Fill Out the Application
You can apply for a gun permit through the California DOJ’s Online Firearms Application and Background Check System (AFABC). You’ll need to provide the required documents and information, including:
• Your personal information, including name, address, and date of birth
• A list of any firearms you own or plan to purchase
• Information about your fingerprints and physical characteristics
Step 5: Pay the Fees
The cost of applying for a gun permit in California varies depending on the type of permit and your eligibility:
- LCCF Application Fee: $60 for a new applicant, $20 for a renewal applicant
- Pistol Purchase Permit Fee: $20 for a new applicant, $10 for a renewal applicant
Step 6: Wait for Processing and Background Check
After submitting your application and paying the fees, your application will be reviewed by the California DOJ. The processing time typically takes around 90-120 days, but can take up to 180 days.
What to Expect After Approval
If your application is approved, you’ll receive your gun permit by mail. This permit will be valid for a certain period of time (varies by type of permit) and can be renewed as necessary.
Table: Comparison of LCCF and Pistol Purchase Permits
| LCCF | Pistol Purchase Permit | |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Carry concealed firearm outside of home/business | Purchase a handgun |
| Fee | $60 (new applicant), $20 (renewal applicant) | $20 (new applicant), $10 (renewal applicant) |
| Processing Time | 90-120 days (typically) | N/A |
| Validity Period | 5 years (LCCF), varies (Pistol Purchase Permit) | N/A |
| Required Documents | FSC course, fingerprint background check, ID/residency proof, photograph | ID/residency proof, handgun purchase record |
Additional Tips and Reminders
• Fingerprint Background Check: Make sure to get a live scan fingerprint background check, as the California DOJ will only accept digital fingerprints.
• Firearms Safety Certificate (FSC): Take the time to complete the FSC course, as it’s mandatory for gun permit applicants in California.
• Accuracy is Key: Double-check your application and make sure all information is accurate to avoid delays or rejection.
By following these steps and meeting the eligibility criteria, you’ll be well on your way to obtaining a gun permit in California. Remember to be patient, thorough, and accurate throughout the process. If you have any questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to contact the California DOJ or consult with a legal professional.
