How to Avoid Military Service in Russia?
Military service is a mandatory requirement in Russia for all male citizens between the ages of 18 and 27, with some exceptions for men who have served previously. However, there are various ways to avoid military service in Russia, depending on your circumstances and qualifications. In this article, we will explore the most effective ways to avoid military service in Russia.
Obtaining a Conscript Exemption
Russia grants exemptions from military service in certain circumstances. Males who have completed secondary education are exempt from military service, but those who have only finished primary education must serve. Males who are married with one or more children are also exempt, as well as those who have severe disabilities or certain medical conditions that prevent them from serving. Males who have served in the military before are also exempt, as well as those who have been imprisoned for more than three years.
Obtaining a Conscript Replacement
If you are a citizen of a country with a military alliance with Russia, such as Belarus, Armenia, or Kazakhstan, you may be able to transfer your military service to that country. This option is available for male citizens aged between 18 and 27.
Paying for Exemption
In Russia, you can purchase an exemption from military service, known as "клопотание" (klopotanie), which means "petition" in English. This option is not without controversy, as it favors those who can afford to pay. The cost of an exemption varies, but it can range from around 50,000 to 200,000 rubles (approximately $800 to $3,300 USD).
Challenges and Risks
Risks and challenges abound for those who try to evade military service. Many young men have faced detention, fines, or even imprisonment for attempting to flee the country or feigning illness to avoid military service. Additionally, those who are found guilty of evading military service may face criminal charges and fines.
Available Options
Here is a summary of the available options to avoid military service in Russia:
| Option | Description | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|
| Conscript Exemption | Exemption from military service due to education, marital status, disability, or previous military service | Age 18-27 |
| Conscript Replacement | Transfer military service to another country with a military alliance with Russia | Age 18-27 |
| Paying for Exemption | Purchase an exemption from military service | Age 18-27 |
Conclusion
Avoiding military service in Russia requires careful consideration of your options. Obtaining a conscript exemption, seeking a conscript replacement, or purchasing an exemption can all be viable alternatives, but it is essential to weigh the risks and challenges involved. In recent years, the Russian military has become increasingly stringent in its enforcement of military service, so it is crucial to seek professional advice if you are considering any of these options.
Sources:
- Federal Law No. 3-ОФЗ "О воинской обязанности и военной службе" (On Military Obligation and Military Service) (1993)
- Russian Ministry of Defense’s website
- News outlets and online forums
