How to be a Crime Scene Cleaner?
As a profession, crime scene cleaning is a unique and important aspect of law enforcement and disaster response. Crime scene cleaners, also known as biohazard remediation professionals, are responsible for removing and disposing of evidence from crime scenes, biohazards, and unattended deaths. This challenging job requires a strong stomach, attention to detail, and the ability to work independently. If you’re interested in pursuing a career in crime scene cleaning, here’s a step-by-step guide to get you started.
Education and Training
While there is no specific degree required to become a crime scene cleaner, having a strong background in biology, chemistry, or a related field can be beneficial. Additionally, completing a training program in biohazard remediation, crime scene cleanup, or hazardous materials handling can be valuable.
Licensure and Certification
At the state and federal level, there are various regulations and certifications that govern crime scene cleaning. Many states require crime scene cleaners to be licensed. Some states have specific licenses for biohazard cleanup, while others require certifications in areas such as infectious disease control or hazardous waste management.
Work Environment
Crime scene cleaners work in a variety of settings, including:
- Law enforcement agencies
- Hospital morgues
- Morgues
- Coroners’ offices
- Crime labs
- Hazardous materials response teams
- Disaster response teams
- Private companies that specialize in biohazard cleanup
Responsibilities
The primary responsibilities of a crime scene cleaner include:
- Removing and disinfecting bodily fluids:
- Blood and bloodstains
- Semen
- Urine
- Feces
- Vomited materials
- Remediating biohazards:
- Chemical spills
- Toxic substances
- Hazardous materials
- Disposing of waste:
- Ensuring proper disposal of evidence and biohazards
- Coordinating with local authorities and waste management companies
- Maintaining a safe working environment:
- Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, gowns, and respirators
- Controlling airborne pathogens and microorganisms
- Monitoring environmental conditions
Workshop and Equipment
To be successful in this profession, crime scene cleaners must be well-equipped with the proper workshop and equipment. These include:
- HVLP sprayers and guns
- Steam cleaning machines
- Water pumps and hoses
- Vacuum cleaners
- Disinfectant solutions and sprays
- Biohazard bags and containers
- Personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, gowns, and respirators
- Safety goggles and face shields
- Steel-toed boots
Physical and Emotional Demands
Crime scene cleaning can be a physically demanding job, requiring workers to lift, bend, and climb. Additionally, it can be emotionally draining due to the nature of the work. Crime scene cleaners must be able to handle traumatic and disturbing scenes and maintain their composure in high-stress situations.
Key Skills
To succeed in crime scene cleaning, it’s essential to possess the following key skills:
- Attention to detail:
- Ability to examine crime scenes and evidence closely
- Accurate documentation and reporting of findings
- Chemical handling:
- Ability to handle and dispose of hazardous chemicals and materials
- Familiarity with chemical reactions and reactions
- Safety awareness:
- Knowledge of safety protocols and procedures
- Ability to identify and mitigate hazards
- Physical strength and endurance:
- Ability to lift, carry, and manipulate equipment and materials
- Physical stamina to work for extended periods
- Emotional stability:
- Ability to manage stress and anxiety in traumatic situations
- Ability to maintain a professional demeanor in high-pressure situations
- Communication skills:
- Ability to effectively communicate with clients, colleagues, and authorities
- Ability to articulate complex procedures and findings in clear language
How to Get Started
To begin a career in crime scene cleaning, follow these steps:
- Research and understand local laws and regulations:
- Familiarize yourself with state and federal laws governing crime scene cleanup
- Understand the certification and licensure requirements in your area
- Gain relevant training:
- Complete a training program in biohazard remediation, crime scene cleanup, or hazardous materials handling
- Obtain certifications in areas such as infectious disease control or hazardous waste management
- Join a trade organization:
- National Association of Professional Investigators (NAPI)
- International Association of Forensic Science (IAF)
- Crime Scene Investigators Association (CSIA)
- Build a network:
- Connect with other professionals in the field through trade organizations and online forums
- Attend conferences and workshops to stay updated on best practices and new techniques
- Create a business plan:
- Develop a plan for your business, including marketing, financials, and operations
- Secure necessary licenses and insurance for your business
- Stay updated:
- Participate in ongoing training and professional development
- Stay informed about new techniques, products, and industry standards
Conclusion
Being a crime scene cleaner is a challenging and rewarding career that requires a strong foundation in biology, chemistry, and hazardous materials handling. With the right education, training, and certification, crime scene cleaners play a vital role in maintaining public safety and ensuring justice. By following the steps outlined above, you can launch a successful career in crime scene cleaning and make a positive impact in the community.