How to Build a Backstop for Target Shooting
As a target shooter, having a reliable backstop is crucial for preventing ricochets and flying debris from causing damage to your surroundings or putting unnecessary risk on yourself and others. A backstop also helps to contain the brisance of your cartridge, ensuring a safe shooting experience. In this article, we’ll guide you through the process of building a backstop for your target shooting needs.
Why Do I Need a Backstop for Target Shooting?
Before we dive into the construction process, it’s essential to understand why a backstop is so critical for target shooting.
• Safety: A backstop prevents ricochets and flying debris from causing damage to your equipment, surrounding structures, or nearby people.
• Brisance Containment: A backstop reduces the impact of the projectile on the ground, thereby containing the brisance of the cartridge and ensuring a safer shooting experience.
• Environmental Protection: A backstop prevents metal fragments and other debris from contaminating the environment or damaging nearby vegetation.
Design Considerations
When designing your backstop, consider the following factors:
Materials
- Necessary Strength: Choose a material that can withstand high-velocity impacts and multiple hits.
- Durability: Select a material that can withstand harsh weather conditions, such as rain and sun exposure.
- Portability: Consider a backstop that is lightweight and easy to transport.
| Materials | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Burlap or Jute | Easy to install, inexpensive | Data collection may be difficult due to material density |
| Steel or Vinyl Tarps | Portable, durable, easy to set up | Heavy, expensive, may require structural support |
| Earth or Sand Bunkers | Inexpensive, natural, can withstand high-velocity impacts |
Construction Methods
Choosing the right construction method for your backstop depends on your specific needs and goals. Here are some methods to consider:
Box-Shaped Backstop
• Easy to Assemble: Use a plywood or oriented strand board (OSB) box topped with a layer of absorbing material (e.g., burlap or clay).
• Adjustable: Can be adjusted in size to accommodate different bullet sizes and velocities.
Cone-Shaped Backstop
• Improves Containment: Designs can be optimized to absorb and contain projectiles more efficiently.
• Requires Reinforcement: May require added support to prevent collapse and maintain structural integrity.
Building Your Own Backstop
Now that you understand the importance of a backstop and the design considerations, let’s get to building!
Step-by-Step Instructions
Materials needed:
- Rimmed plywood or oriented strand board (OSB)
- Miter saw or circular saw
- Drill
- Wood glue
- Absorbing material (e.g., burlap or clay)
- Plywood screws
Instructions:
- Cut the plywood or OSB to the desired size (approximately 4′ wide and 8′ high for a standard backstop).
- Assemble the box using wood glue and plywood screws.
- Top the box with a layer of absorbing material (e.g., 1-2 inches deep).
- Secure the absorbing material with plywood screws.
- Finish any edges or corners with decorative trim or tape.
Tips and Variations:
Elevated Backstops
• Improve Containment: Elevating your backstop can contain projectiles more effectively.
• Structural Support: May require additional support brackets to prevent collapse.
Adjustable Backstops
• Customize Setting: Allow for adjustable legs or brackets to accommodate various shooting distances and bullet velocities.
Conclusion
A well-designed and constructed backstop is essential for maintaining a safe and enjoyable shooting experience. By considering factors like materials, design considerations, and construction methods, you can build a sturdy and effective backstop. Whether you’re a professional shooter or a recreational shooter, investing in a custom backstop will ensure the well-being of yourself, your equipment, and those around you.
