How to Buy a Handgun in Maryland
Before purchasing a handgun in Maryland, it is essential to understand the state’s regulations and requirements. As outlined in the Maryland FirearmsSafety Act (MFSA) of 2013, the process of buying a handgun in Maryland involves completing a background check, fingerprinting, and submitting other required documents. In this article, we will break down the step-by-step process of buying a handgun in Maryland.
License Requirements
To buy a handgun in Maryland, you must first obtain a permit from the Maryland State Police (MSP). You must be at least 21 years old, a Maryland resident, and a U.S. citizen to apply for the permit. The permit must be obtained from the applicant’s local sheriff’s department or the MSP’s office.
Application Process
To apply for a Maryland Handgun Permit, you must submit the following:
- A completed and notarized Application for Handgun Permit (Carderock Form)
- A copy of your fingerprints
- A passport-type photo
- Proof of Maryland residency (e.g., utility bill, driver’s license)
- A copy of your driver’s license or state ID
Background Check
When you submit your application, you will be required to undergo a background check conducted by the MSP. The background check will investigate your criminal history, including any felony or misdemeanor charges, as well as any mental health issues or disabilities that may affect your ability to safely handle a handgun.
Fingerprinting
As part of the application process, you must submit your fingerprints to be checked against the FBI database. You can expect to pay a fee for this service, typically ranging from $50 to $100.
Decision and Permit Issuance
After the background check and fingerprinting process, the MSP will review your application and make a determination on whether to issue your permit. The issuing authority will notify you via mail of their decision, which may include either approval, denial, or a request for additional documentation.
Buying a Handgun
Once you have obtained your permit, you can purchase a handgun from a licensed firearms dealer in Maryland. You may also purchase a handgun through a private sale, but you must complete an additional background check and sign a form acknowledging your sale.
Important Laws and Regulations
- Maryland law prohibits the purchase and possession of certain firearms and accessories, including:
- Assault weapons and certain semi-automatic rifles
- Large-capacity feeding devices
- Unregistered firearms
- Under Maryland law, individuals with certain criminal offenses or mental health issues cannot possess a handgun.
Table: Maryland Gun Laws
| State Law | Application Requirements | Application Fee | Residency Requirement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Firearms Permit | 21+ years old, Maryland residency, U.S. citizen | $30 | Same as residency requirement for purchasing a handgun |
| Mandatory Background Check | 71-1-1. Handgun Permit Application (notarized) | – | – |
| Licensed Dealer Requirements | Dealers must conduct background checks on ALL handgun sales | – | – |
Additional Recommendations
- Consider Taking a Firearms Safety Course to improve your understanding and handling of handguns.
- Keep Your Handgun and Ammunition Secure and Out of Reach to prevent unauthorized access and maintain a safe environment.
- Stay Informed About New Laws and Regulations related to firearms in Maryland and the United States.
Conclusion:
Buying a handgun in Maryland requires careful consideration and adherence to the state’s regulations and laws. Understanding the application process, obtaining the necessary permits, and staying informed about laws and regulations will help ensure a safe and legal purchase.
