How to Clean a Remington 870 Shotgun: A Step-by-Step Guide
The Remington 870 shotgun is a classic and reliable firearm that requires regular cleaning to maintain its performance and longevity. Cleaning your Remington 870 shotgun is a crucial step in ensuring its optimal function and extending its lifespan. In this article, we will provide a step-by-step guide on how to clean your Remington 870 shotgun.
Why Clean Your Remington 870 Shotgun?
Before we dive into the cleaning process, it’s essential to understand why cleaning your Remington 870 shotgun is vital. Here are some reasons why:
- Prevents Corrosion: Failure to clean your shotgun can lead to corrosion, which can damage the metal components and render the firearm useless.
- Removes Debris: Cleaning your shotgun removes dirt, dust, and debris that can accumulate in the action and barrel, which can affect its performance.
- Improves Accuracy: A clean shotgun ensures accurate shooting, as dirt and debris can affect the bullet’s trajectory.
- Enhances Safety: Cleaning your shotgun removes any obstructions that could potentially cause an accidental discharge.
Materials Needed
Before you start cleaning your Remington 870 shotgun, make sure you have the following materials:
- Gun cleaning kit: A gun cleaning kit specifically designed for shotguns usually includes a bore brush, patch cloth, and cleaning solvent.
- Hoppes #9 bore cleaner: A popular bore cleaner for shotguns that effectively removes carbon residue and debris.
- Teflon-based lubricant: A Teflon-based lubricant helps protect the metal components and reduces friction.
- Microfiber cloth: A microfiber cloth is gentle on the shotgun’s finish and effective at wiping down surfaces.
- Safety glasses: Always wear safety glasses when cleaning your shotgun to protect your eyes from any debris or cleaning solution.
Step-by-Step Cleaning Process
Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to clean your Remington 870 shotgun:
Step 1: Disassemble the Shotgun
- Remove the magazine tube: Pull the magazine tube out of the shotgun by grasping the tube and pulling it away from the receiver.
- Remove the barrel: Lift the barrel out of the receiver by pulling it forward and up.
- Remove the bolt: Pull the bolt out of the receiver by grasping the bolt handle and pulling it back.
Step 2: Clean the Barrel
- Use a bore brush: Insert a bore brush into the barrel and rotate it to loosen any debris or carbon residue.
- Use Hoppes #9 bore cleaner: Apply a small amount of Hoppes #9 bore cleaner to the bore brush and work it into the barrel.
- Use a patch cloth: Insert a patch cloth into the barrel and pull it through to remove any debris or cleaning solution.
- Repeat the process: Repeat the process several times until the barrel is clean and free of debris.
Step 3: Clean the Chamber and Action
- Use a chamber brush: Insert a chamber brush into the chamber and rotate it to loosen any debris or carbon residue.
- Use a cleaning solvent: Apply a small amount of cleaning solvent to the chamber brush and work it into the chamber.
- Use a patch cloth: Insert a patch cloth into the chamber and pull it through to remove any debris or cleaning solution.
- Clean the action: Use a microfiber cloth to wipe down the action, paying particular attention to the bolt and receiver.
Step 4: Lubricate the Shotgun
- Apply Teflon-based lubricant: Apply a small amount of Teflon-based lubricant to the bolt, receiver, and other metal components.
- Wipe down the shotgun: Use a microfiber cloth to wipe down the shotgun, paying particular attention to any areas that may have been exposed to moisture.
Step 5: Reassemble the Shotgun
- Reattach the barrel: Insert the barrel into the receiver and make sure it’s securely seated.
- Reattach the bolt: Insert the bolt into the receiver and make sure it’s securely seated.
- Reattach the magazine tube: Insert the magazine tube into the receiver and make sure it’s securely seated.
Tips and Reminders
- Clean your shotgun regularly: Aim to clean your shotgun every 100-200 rounds, or as needed.
- Use the right cleaning solution: Make sure to use a cleaning solution specifically designed for shotguns, as other cleaners may damage the metal components.
- Avoid using harsh chemicals: Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as they can damage the shotgun’s finish or harm your skin.
- Store your shotgun properly: Store your shotgun in a dry, cool place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
Conclusion
Cleaning your Remington 870 shotgun is a crucial step in maintaining its performance and longevity. By following the step-by-step guide outlined above, you can ensure your shotgun is clean and ready for its next use. Remember to always wear safety glasses and follow proper safety precautions when cleaning your shotgun.
