How to decock a striker fired handgun?
When it comes to handling and maintaining your striker-fired handgun, knowledge of how to properly decock it is crucial to ensure safe handling and overall performance. Decocking is a vital process that clears the trigger, making the handgun safe to handle.
What is Decocking?
Before we dive into the steps, it’s essential to understand the concept of decocking. Decocking refers to releasing the striker, which can be done either manually by pulling the slide or bolt back, or automatically via a decocking mechanism. Most striker-fired handguns have an automatic safety mechanism that decocks the striker when the slide or bolt is racked back to the rearmost position, making it unnecessary to pull the trigger again to prevent accidental discharges. However, some firearms may have a manual decocking method, which we will focus on in this article.
Decocking Mechanism
Many striker-fired handguns, particularly those manufactured by Glock, have an integrated decocking lever or button that allows safe manual decocking. To decock, you would need to flip the switch or press the button on the left-hand side (for right-handed shooters), which will manually release the striker. This mechanism usually requires a small amount of force and will not permit the striker to reset when the trigger is released.
Decocking vs. Racking Back: What’s the Difference?**
While some may equate decocking with racking back, these processes are distinct:
* Racking back the slide:
+ Slides up and back to the fullest extent
+ Trigger remains in its original resting position
+ NO striker release or decocking occurs
* Decocking:
+ Removes the striker spring tension **(important point)**
+ Enables safe removal of the magazine and rendering the firearm non-functional (unless the user manually stages the trigger, which increases the risk of accidental discharges)
Mechanical Steps to Manually Decock a Striker-Fired Handgun**
For the sake of clarity, this section presents the steps to manually decock a striker-fired handgun with an integrated decocking mechanism.
**Follow these steps carefully:**
1. **Ensure safety**: Before attempting to manually decock, ensure all ammunition is removed from the magazine and that the hand is clear.
2. **Locate the decocking lever/button**: It’s usually found on the left-hand side (right-handed shooters), near the trigger guard or on top of the grip.
* **Pay attention:** Some firearms might have **ambidextrous controls**, so adjust your action accordingly.
3. **Flip the lever or press the button**: Apply steady, controlled force to smoothly move the decocking lever or button. Keep your finger **off** the trigger. **Maintain control:** Avoid bumping or tapping the pistol, as this may increase the risk of accidental releases.
4. **Continue to hold the decocking lever or button for a brief period** until the **spring-loaded striker recedes** back into the firing pin or striker pocket. **Visually ensure** the spring is depressed and the firing pin **does not project** anymore.
5. **Conclude the process**: Keeping the decocking mechanism engaged, either flip it back or return the spring-loaded striker to its initial resting position.
* Verify the **muzzle orientation** is downward and facing away from any potential human targets.
6. **Double-check for safety:**
+ Ensure you have a proper grip **(not dry firing yourself)**
+ Never touch the **trigger release** while performing this sequence
**Precautionary Measures and Best Practices**
When decocking striker-fired handguns:
* Never attempt to deccock near flammable materials or at heights where drops could **accidentally release the struck**.
* **Ensure proper grip:** Maintain solid control over the firearm before and during decocking maneuvers.
* Avoid **bulky clothing**: Keep articles of clothing clear of obstructions to avoid accidental releasing of the trigger.
* **Common sense caution:** When wearing clothing with triggers or buttons similar to decocker levers, extra care is warranted to maintain control.
Illustrated Steps: Compare Decocking Methods**
By comparing the **manual decocking steps** discussed above with a **pulling the trigger** step-by-step breakdown, pay attention to how the recoil spring is controlled:
1. **Racking/Decocking Process**
|| **Step 1 – Ensure Safety** | | **Step 6 – Double-check for safety** |
|| **No trigger pull involved** ||
|| **Manual decocking lever pressed** (or button activated) **| |
|| Release of spring tension **Release of striker**
2. **Trigger-Pull Mechanism**
|| **Ensure Safety** | **Trigger Pull (Accomplishes Recoil Generation)** | **Repeat for Multiple Rounds |
|| **Muzzle lift and recoil generate**
**trigger reset** (reverses spring direction)
|| **Cycling generates spring tension (retracting slide)**
**Critical Safety Considerations**
Never forget the safety implications, as manual decocking can be misleading:
* **Be aware that manual decocking, in some instances, MAY NOT guarantee an absolute decocking condition**.
* Avoid **wearing clothing** that obscures the manual decocking lever (or your own hand or fingers over the trigger). **Observe the mechanism** or have a qualified instructor monitor your actions if unsure.
**Conclusion: Master Your Striker-Fired Firearm**
Manual decocking is an essential competence for any firearms enthusiast; understanding the mechanical steps **(and nuances)** between racking and decocking is critical for achieving optimal performance, minimizing risks of accidental discharges, **and ensuring an enjoyable (and safe) shooting experience**. Whether you prioritize recreational shooting or competitive action, it is crucial to develop proficiency with your device. **Follow these established guidelines, train with responsibility, and consistently practice sound gun handling and safety methods** to make your shooting expeditions a fun and, most importantly, safe ride.
**Summary: Safety Reminders and Key Terms**
1. **Stay alert**: Before attempting decocking, **Ensure Safety **and clear all ammunition. **Never underestimate the trigger**.
2. **Verify**: Confirm you have complete control over the firearm prior to decocking.
4. **Proper alignment**: Ensure your grip corresponds to the dominant hand
5. **Trigger-Release**: Stay away and never touch this while moving the decocking trigger
6. **Ergonomic Adjustments**, if necessary.
7 **Proper Technique**: The manual decocking methods presented above apply to only specific firearms **(identify your model if unsure)
8. Always **visually inspect your firearm to ensure proper setup** or consult the instruction manual**
By mastering decocking techniques within your specific model, a deeper understanding of your trusted companion will enable you **to maintain precise control throughout your shooting activities** **and keep it safe even in high-stress moments**. Practice, diligence, and attentiveness serve as the ultimate keys in mastering your Striker Fired Handgun for a fantastic shooting experience while ensuring public safety.
