How to Get a Gun License in DC? A Step-by-Step Guide
In Washington D.C., obtaining a gun license, also known as a Registration Certificate, is a lengthy and restrictive process. However, it is still possible for individuals who reside in the city to own a firearm with the appropriate documentation and meeting the requisite criteria. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to get a gun license in DC.
Eligibility Criteria
Before proceeding with the application process, it is essential to assess whether you are eligible to own a gun in Washington D.C. According to the District of Columbia Municipal Regulations, to be eligible, you must:
• Be at least 18 years old for non-firearms registration purposes
• Be at least 21 years old for firearms registration purposes
• Be a resident of Washington D.C.
• Be of sound mind and discretion
• Not have a conviction or pending charge for a felony or other specified serious crimes
• Not be under a legal disability such as being in a custody or conservatorship agreement
• Not have had a firearm seized or denied in the previous 90 days
Application Requirements
To obtain a gun license in DC, you will need to provide several documents and fulfill specific requirements. The application process can be broken down into two parts: a registration permit and a special permit (also known as a Limited License to Carry a Pistols).
Registration Permit
To register a gun in Washington D.C., you will need to complete the following:
• Application form (FR-22)
• Fingerprint background check
• Proof of residency (driver’s license, utility bill, etc.)
• Proof of insurance (if you own more than one gun)
• Completed Firearms Ownership Record-Keeping Requirements course
Special Permit (Limited License to Carry a Pistols)
To carry a concealed firearm, you must apply for a special permit. To apply, you will need to:
• Meet the eligibility criteria above
• Have a good and substantial reason, such as a fear for your safety due to criminal activity, violence, or other legitimate reason
• Complete a Firearms Safety Education Course
• Complete a Mandatory Waiting Period (45 days after submitting your application)
Application Process
The gun license application process in Washington D.C. involves multiple steps and procedures. Below is a summarized outline of the process:
| Step | Deadline | Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| File Application | No deadline, but mandatory waiting period (45 days for special permit) | |
| Fingerprint Background Check | Immediately | |
| Pre-Application Background Check (RAP Back)** | Same day | |
| Background Investigation | Within 3-7 business days | |
| Mandatory Waiting Period** | 45 days after application submission (special permit only) |
Background Checks and Waiting Periods
Background checks are an integral part of the gun licensing process. The DC Department of Forfeiture and Redemption Services (DFS) conducts fingerprints and criminal record checks.
- Rap Back: A background check on the applicant, which verifies their identity, criminal record, and potential links to terrorism.
- Federal Background Check: A separate check conducted through the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Interstate Identification Index.
Hearings and Appeals
If your application is rejected, you will receive notice and have the opportunity to request a hearing. Upon request, you will need to present your case, and the Department of DFSS will provide evidence regarding the denial. If still denied, you can file an appeal with the Director of the DC Department of DFSS.
What to Expect During the Processing Period
Once your application is submitted, you should expect the following:
• Initial Screening: An initial review to ensure complete and accurate submissions.
• Background Checks: Multiple background checks to verify applicant information and identify potential discrepancies.
• Investigations: Ongoing reviews and investigations, including verifications with relevant authorities (e.g., FBI).
• Additional Documentation Requested: Potential requests for additional documentation, which should be submitted as soon as possible.
Conclusion
Obtaining a gun license in DC is a complex and often lengthy process. To avoid delays or rejections, it is essential to follow the provided guidelines and be prepared for the mandatory waiting period for special permits. By ensuring you meet the eligibility criteria, submitting all required documentation, and patiently awaiting background checks and waiting periods, you can increase your chances of successfully obtaining a registration certificate or limited license to carry a pistol in the nation’s capital. Remember to stay patient, plan ahead, and prioritize legal compliance to maintain a clear path to legal gun ownership in Washington D.C.
Additional Resources
DC Department of Forfeiture and Redemption Services (DFS): https://os.dcpublications.s3.amazonaws.com/OS-Public-Resources/Licensing/registration-of– firearms/2022-Certification-Course-Available.pdf
Note: This article is provided for informational purposes only. For the most up-to-date and accurate information regarding gun licensing in Washington D.C., it is advised to consult with the District of Columbia government’s website and/or visit the D.C. Department of Forfeiture and Redemption Services in person.
