How to Get a Gun License in Maryland
Acquiring a gun license in Maryland requires a thorough process, and it’s essential to understand the requirements, procedures, and regulations. In this article, we’ll guide you through the steps to obtain a Maryland gun license.
What is a Maryland Gun License?
A Maryland gun license, also known as a Handgun Qualification License (HQL), is a permit issued by the Maryland State Police that allows individuals to purchase and possess handguns. The HQL is a mandatory requirement for anyone who wants to buy a handgun in the state of Maryland.
Eligibility Requirements
To be eligible for a Maryland gun license, you must:
- Be a Maryland resident
- Be at least 21 years old (18 years old for military personnel and surviving spouses of certain veterans)
- Not have any felony or misdemeanor convictions
- Not have any outstanding warrants
- Not be subject to a court-ordered commitment to a mental institution or a psychiatric hospital
- Not have been adjudicated as a mental defective
- Not be addicted to drugs or alcohol
- Not be an illegal alien
Application Process
To apply for a Maryland gun license, you will need to:
- Download and complete the Handgun Qualification License Application Form (PG-46a)
- Provide proof of Maryland residency (utility bill, lease agreement, or driver’s license)
- Provide proof of identity (driver’s license, ID card, or passport)
- Provide a set of fingerprints
- Pay the application fee ($48)
Fingerprinting Process
The fingerprinting process is typically done at the Maryland State Police’s Electronic Fingerprinting Center (EFC) or other authorized fingerprinting locations. You will need to submit your fingerprints electronically to the Maryland State Police.
Background Check
As part of the application process, you will undergo a national background check through the Maryland State Police and the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). You will also be required to undergo a Maryland-specific background check, which includes checks with the Maryland State Police, the Maryland Judiciary’s Automated Crime Reporting System (ACRS), and other law enforcement agencies.
Firearms Training Course
To obtain a Maryland gun license, you will be required to complete a certified firearms training course that teaches you how to safely and responsibly handle and use handguns. The course must cover topics such as:
• Firearms safety and handling
• Gun laws and regulations
• Use of deadly force
• Handling malfunctions
• Storage and transportation of firearms
The training course must be certified by the Maryland State Police and must include a practical shooting component.
Firearms Training Course Providers
There are several certified firearms training course providers in Maryland that offer courses that meet the state’s requirements. Some popular providers include:
• Maryland State Police Recruit Academy
• NRA Certified Instructors
• Maryland Self-Defense Alliance
Application Review
After submitting your application and completing the background check, you will be notified of the results. If approved, you will receive a Handgun Qualification License (HQL) which is valid for 10 years.
Renewing Your License
To renew your Maryland gun license, you will need to complete a renewal application and pay the renewal fee ($16). You will also be required to complete a minimum of 4 hours of firearms training every 4 years.
Conclusion
Obtaining a Maryland gun license requires a thorough process, and it’s essential to understand the requirements, procedures, and regulations. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can successfully apply for and obtain a Maryland gun license.
Important Contact Information
- Maryland State Police: (410) 653-4350
- Maryland State Police Electronic Fingerprinting Center (EFC): (410) 653-4350
- Handgun Qualification License (HQL) Application: www.dsp.md.gov/Handgun_License_Applications
Table: Maryland Gun License Requirements
| Requirement | Description |
|---|---|
| Age | 21 years old (18 years old for military personnel and surviving spouses of certain veterans) |
| Residency | Must be a Maryland resident |
| Convictions | No felony or misdemeanor convictions |
| Warrants | No outstanding warrants |
| Mental Health | Not subject to a court-ordered commitment to a mental institution or psychiatric hospital |
| Addiction | Not addicted to drugs or alcohol |
| Alien | Not an illegal alien |
| Fingerprints | Required for application |
| Firearms Training | Must complete certified firearms training course |
| Background Check | Must undergo national and Maryland-specific background check |
Bullets List: Steps to Get a Maryland Gun License
- Download and complete the Handgun Qualification License Application Form (PG-46a)
- Provide proof of Maryland residency and identity
- Pay the application fee ($48)
- Submit your fingerprints electronically
- Undergo a national and Maryland-specific background check
- Complete a certified firearms training course
- Wait for approval and obtain your Handgun Qualification License (HQL)
Note: This article provides general information and is not legal advice. It’s always recommended to consult with an attorney or law enforcement agencies for specific guidance on acquiring a gun license in Maryland.
