How to Get a Gun License in Massachusetts?
If you’re a resident of Massachusetts and wish to purchase or own a firearm, you’ll need to obtain a gun license. The process can seem overwhelming, but with the right guidance, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a licensed gun owner. In this article, we’ll break down the steps you need to take to get a gun license in Massachusetts.
Step 1: Meet the Eligibility Requirements
Before applying for a gun license, you must meet certain eligibility requirements. According to Massachusetts law, you must:
- Be at least 21 years old (18 years old for retired law enforcement officers and honorably discharged veterans)
- Be a resident of Massachusetts
- Not be prohibited from possessing a firearm under federal or state law
- Not have any felony convictions or convictions for a crime punishable by imprisonment for more than one year
- Not have been convicted of a misdemeanor crime of violence or a domestic violence crime
- Not have been adjudicated as a mentally defective person or have been committed to a mental institution
- Not be under indictment or convicted of a crime that makes you ineligible to own a firearm
Step 2: Complete a Background Check
To get a gun license in Massachusetts, you’ll need to undergo a background check. You can do this by visiting a licensed firearms dealer, such as a gun shop or sporting goods store, and asking them to perform a background check for you. The dealer will review your application and contact the Massachusetts Instant Check System (MICS) to conduct a background check. MICS will review your criminal history, mental health records, and other information to determine if you’re eligible to own a firearm.
Step 3: Apply for a Gun License
Once you’ve completed your background check, you can apply for a gun license. You can obtain an application form from the Massachusetts Executive Office of Public Safety and Security or from a licensed firearms dealer. The application form will ask for personal information, such as your name, address, and date of birth, as well as information about your firearms background check.
Step 4: Pay the License Fee
The fee for a gun license in Massachusetts is currently $100, although this fee may change in the future. You can pay the fee using cash, check, or money order.
Step 5: Wait for Processing
After submitting your application and fee, you’ll need to wait for the Massachusetts State Police to process your application. This process typically takes several weeks to several months, although the exact timeframe may vary depending on the workload of the State Police.
Step 6: Complete a Firearm Safety Course
As part of the gun license application process, you’ll need to complete a firearm safety course. This course is designed to teach you how to handle and store firearms safely, as well as how to handle emergency situations. The course typically consists of several hours of instruction and is available at various locations throughout Massachusetts.
Step 7: Take a Test
After completing your firearm safety course, you’ll need to take a written test to demonstrate your knowledge of firearms safety and handling procedures. The test is administered by the Massachusetts State Police and typically consists of multiple-choice questions.
Step 8: Wait for the License to Be Issued
Once you’ve completed the firearm safety course and passed the written test, you’ll need to wait for the Massachusetts State Police to issue your gun license. This can take several weeks to several months, although the exact timeframe may vary depending on the workload of the State Police.
Step 9: Register Your Firearms
Once you’ve received your gun license, you’ll need to register your firearms with the Massachusetts State Police. You can do this by submitting a firearms registration form and paying a registration fee of $25 per firearm.
Types of Gun Licenses in Massachusetts
There are several types of gun licenses available in Massachusetts, including:
- Class A License: This license allows you to purchase and own a firearm, including handguns and rifles. To qualify for a Class A license, you must be at least 21 years old, be a resident of Massachusetts, and meet the eligibility requirements outlined above.
- Class B License: This license allows you to carry a firearm, including a handgun or rifle, for self-defense purposes. To qualify for a Class B license, you must be at least 21 years old, be a resident of Massachusetts, and meet the eligibility requirements outlined above.
- Firearms Identification Card: This card is required for individuals who own or possess firearms but do not wish to purchase or carry them. To qualify for a firearms identification card, you must be at least 18 years old, be a resident of Massachusetts, and meet the eligibility requirements outlined above.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Can I apply for a gun license online? No, you cannot apply for a gun license online. You must submit your application in person at a licensed firearms dealer or by mail to the Massachusetts State Police.
- How long does it take to process a gun license application? The processing time for a gun license application can vary depending on the workload of the Massachusetts State Police. However, you can expect to wait several weeks to several months for your application to be processed.
- Can I own a firearm if I have a criminal record? No, you cannot own a firearm if you have a criminal record, unless you have had your civil rights restored. It is also important to note that certain criminal convictions can prohibit you from owning a firearm, even if your civil rights have been restored.
- Can I own a firearm if I am a convicted felon? No, you cannot own a firearm if you have been convicted of a felony. Even if your civil rights have been restored, you will still be prohibited from owning a firearm.
Conclusion
Getting a gun license in Massachusetts requires a significant amount of paperwork, patience, and preparation. By following the steps outlined above and understanding the eligibility requirements and process, you can successfully obtain a gun license and begin your journey as a responsible firearms owner. Remember to always handle firearms safely and follow the laws and regulations outlined by the Massachusetts State Police.
