How to Own a Fully Automatic Weapon?
For many gun enthusiasts, the allure of owning a fully automatic weapon is undeniable. However, the process of acquiring one is often complex and heavily regulated. Before we dive into the process, it’s essential to understand the legal framework and requirements for owning a fully automatic weapon.
Legality and Regulations
Federal Law
In the United States, fully automatic weapons are heavily regulated by federal law. The National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934 and the Firearm Owners Protection Act (FOPA) of 1986 impose significant restrictions on the ownership of fully automatic weapons.
The NFA defines a fully automatic weapon as a firearm that can fire more than one shot with a single trigger pull. The FOPA, on the other hand, prohibits the manufacture, transfer, and possession of fully automatic weapons, except for those grandfathered under the NFA.
State Laws
While federal law sets the minimum requirements for owning a fully automatic weapon, individual states also have their own laws and regulations. Some states may have more stringent requirements, such as additional permits, taxes, or waiting periods.
Requirements for Owning a Fully Automatic Weapon
To own a fully automatic weapon, you’ll need to meet the following requirements:
- Be at least 21 years old: You must be at least 21 years old to purchase or own a fully automatic weapon.
- Pass a background check: You’ll need to undergo a background check to ensure you don’t have a criminal record or a history of mental health issues.
- Obtain an NFA tax stamp: You’ll need to obtain a tax stamp from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) before you can take possession of a fully automatic weapon.
- Register the weapon: You’ll need to register the fully automatic weapon with the ATF and pay a registration fee.
Types of Fully Automatic Weapons
There are several types of fully automatic weapons, including:
- Machine guns: These are the most common type of fully automatic weapon and are designed to fire continuously as long as the trigger is held.
- Selective-fire weapons: These weapons can fire both semi-automatically and fully automatically, but require a manual switch or lever to change between the two modes.
- Semiautomatic assault rifles: These weapons fire automatically as long as the trigger is held, but are designed for military use and are heavily regulated.
How to Obtain a Fully Automatic Weapon
Class III Dealer
To obtain a fully automatic weapon, you’ll need to find a Class III dealer, who is licensed to deal in NFA weapons. These dealers can provide you with information on available fully automatic weapons and assist you with the transfer process.
Transfer Process
The transfer process for a fully automatic weapon typically involves the following steps:
- Find a dealer: Locate a Class III dealer who has the weapon you’re interested in.
- Check availability: Verify that the dealer has the weapon in stock and is willing to sell it to you.
- Fill out form 4: Complete ATF Form 4, which is the application for the transfer of a NFA weapon.
- Pay the transfer tax: Pay the transfer tax, which is currently $200 for a machine gun.
- Wait for approval: Wait for the ATF to approve your application, which can take several months.
- Pick up the weapon: Once your application is approved, you can pick up the fully automatic weapon from the dealer.
Conclusion
Owning a fully automatic weapon is a significant undertaking and requires careful consideration of the legal requirements and regulations involved. By understanding the requirements and process, you can ensure a smooth and legal transfer of a fully automatic weapon.
Additional Considerations
- Range and storage: Fully automatic weapons require a dedicated range and storage facility to ensure safe handling and storage.
- Maintenance and repairs: Fully automatic weapons require regular maintenance and repairs to ensure they function properly.
- Insurance: It’s recommended to obtain insurance to cover the fully automatic weapon in case of theft, loss, or damage.
Table: Requirements for Owning a Fully Automatic Weapon
Requirement | Description |
---|---|
Age | Must be at least 21 years old |
Background check | Pass a background check |
NFA tax stamp | Obtain a tax stamp from the ATF |
Registration | Register the weapon with the ATF and pay a registration fee |
Bullets: Additional Considerations
• Range and storage require a dedicated facility
• Maintenance and repairs are crucial for proper function
• Insurance is recommended to cover theft, loss, or damage