How to Own a Gun in Florida: A Comprehensive Guide
Florida is known for its gun-friendly laws, but owning a gun in the state still requires following a specific process. If you’re interested in purchasing or owning a gun in Florida, this guide will walk you through the necessary steps and requirements.
Who Can Own a Gun in Florida?
Before we dive into the process, it’s essential to understand who can own a gun in Florida. According to the Florida Statutes, to own a gun in the state, you must be:
- A U.S. citizen or a non-citizen who is in the United States legally and has a valid immigration status
- At least 18 years old (17 years old for a firearms dealer or collector)
- Not a fugitive, or have been convicted of a felony or a crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year
- Not mentally defective, or have been adjudicated mentally defective or committed to a mental institution
- Not an unlawful user of or addicted to a controlled substance
- Not a foreign national who has been unlawful or permitted to remain in the United States under the Immigration and Nationality Act
Obtaining a Firearm License in Florida
To own and purchase a gun in Florida, you’ll need to obtain a firearm license, also known as a license to carry a concealed weapon (LCCW). Here’s the process:
- Application: Download and complete the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) firearm license application form (Form 7900).
- Background Check: Submit your application along with a set of fingerprints and a non-refundable fee of $61.25 (cash only) to the FDACS.
- Background Investigation: The FDACS will conduct a background check and investigate your criminal history.
- Licensing Authority: The FDACS will issue your LCCW if you pass the background check and investigation.
Types of Firearm Licenses in Florida
There are two types of firearm licenses in Florida:
- Concealed Weapon (CW) License: This license allows you to carry a concealed firearm in a holster or on your person.
- Firearm Dealer License: This license is required for individuals or businesses that sell, trade, or manufacture firearms.
Firearm Registration in Florida
Florida does not have a state-wide firearm registration requirement. However, local jurisdictions may have their own registration requirements, so it’s essential to check with your local authorities.
Firearm Safety and Maintenance
As a gun owner in Florida, it’s crucial to prioritize firearm safety and maintenance. Here are some tips:
- Gun Safety: Always handle guns safely, and never touch or handle a gun until you’re sure it’s unloaded.
- Storage: Store your guns and ammunition in a secure location, such as a gun safe or lockbox.
- Maintenance: Regularly clean and maintain your firearms to ensure they’re functioning properly.
Firearms Laws in Florida
It’s essential to understand and comply with Florida’s firearms laws. Here are some key laws to know:
- Open Carry: Florida allows open carry in some areas, but the law is complex, and it’s recommended to research and understand the specific areas where open carry is permitted.
- Constitutional Carry: Florida allows constitutional carry, which means that individuals who are authorized to carry a firearm by law can do so without a permit.
- Red Flag Law: Florida has a red flag law, which allows law enforcement to temporarily confiscate guns from individuals who are considered a risk to themselves or others.
Table of Firearm Laws in Florida
Law | Summary |
---|---|
Open Carry | Limited areas where open carry is permitted |
Constitutional Carry | No permit required to carry a firearm |
Red Flag Law | Law enforcement can temporarily confiscate guns from individuals deemed a risk |
Conclusion
Owning a gun in Florida requires following specific laws and regulations. From obtaining a firearm license to understanding firearms laws, this guide has provided you with the necessary information to safely and legally own a gun in the state. Remember to always prioritize firearm safety and maintenance, and research local laws and regulations before purchasing or owning a firearm.