How to Purchase a Handgun in MN: A Step-by-Step Guide
Owning a handgun in Minnesota can be a significant milestone for many individuals, and it’s essential to ensure that the process is legal, safe, and guided by the relevant laws. In this article, we’ll provide a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to purchase a handgun in MN, highlighting the critical steps, requirements, and regulations to keep in mind.
Who Can Own a Handgun in Minnesota?
Before we dive into the process, it’s essential to understand the eligibility criteria for owning a handgun in Minnesota. You must:
- Be 21 years old or above
- Be a citizen of the United States
- Not have any felony convictions in the past 10 years
- Not have been convicted of a crime related to domestic violence
- Not have a court-adjudicated mental illness that makes you a danger to yourself or others
- Not be an unlawful user of or addicted to controlled substances
Step 1: Research and Select a Handgun
Begin by researching different types of handguns, considering factors like caliber, action type, and intended use. Read reviews, talk to shooting ranges, and consider test-firing a few before making a decision.
Handgun Types | Description | Calibers |
---|---|---|
Semiautomatic | Shoots multiple rounds with one trigger pull | 9mm,.40,.45 |
Revolver | Shoots each round individually | .357,.38,.44 |
Single Shot | Shoots one round at a time | Any caliber |
Step 2: Choose a Vendor
Select a reputable dealer or vendor authorized to sell handguns in Minnesota. Make sure to check if the vendor is Federally Licensed (FFL) and has a good reputation in the community. You can check the FBI’s National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) to verify the dealer’s FFL status.
- FFL Dealers:
- Gun shows
- Firearms shops
- Online vendors (ensure they have a physical location in MN and are FFL)
Step 3: Ensure Compliance with Background Checks
All handgun purchases in MN require a background check, which is conducted through the NICS. The seller will need to conduct this check before transferring the weapon to you.
- Background Check Process:
- The vendor will initiate the background check through the NICS database.
- Your information will be checked against federal and state databases to ensure you’re eligible to own a handgun.
- If the background check is approved, you’ll receive a clearance certificate.
Step 4: Complete the Transfer of Ownership
Once the background check is complete, you’ll need to complete the transfer of ownership. Make sure to:
- Sign the transfer documents acknowledging receipt of the handgun and understanding of MN laws
- Ensure the vendor correctly fills out the required documents (e.g., sale record, transfer record)
Step 5: Register Your Handgun
In MN, you’ll need to register your newly purchased handgun with the Sheriff’s Office in the county where you reside. Provide the following information:
- Handgun make, model, and serial number
- Your name and contact information
- Proof of residency
Additional Considerations
- Proof of Identity: You may be required to provide additional identification, such as a driver’s license or ID card.
- Ammunition Purchase Permit: If you plan to purchase ammunition, you’ll need to obtain a separate permit from the Minnesota State Patrol.
- Waiting Period: Some counties have a waiting period before completing the transfer of ownership.
- Storage and Maintenance: Ensure you store and maintain your handgun safely to avoid accidents and legal complications.
Conclusion
Buying a handgun in MN involves several steps, from selecting the right weapon to completing the transfer of ownership and registration. Remember to:
- Research and comply with MN laws and regulations
- Choose a reputable vendor and ensure they have an FFL
- Complete the background check process
- Register your handgun with the Sheriff’s Office
By following these steps, you’ll be well-equipped to purchase and own a handgun in Minnesota while minimizing the risk of legal and safety issues.