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How to purchase a handgun in mn?

How to Purchase a Handgun in MN: A Step-by-Step Guide

Owning a handgun in Minnesota can be a significant milestone for many individuals, and it’s essential to ensure that the process is legal, safe, and guided by the relevant laws. In this article, we’ll provide a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to purchase a handgun in MN, highlighting the critical steps, requirements, and regulations to keep in mind.

Who Can Own a Handgun in Minnesota?

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Before we dive into the process, it’s essential to understand the eligibility criteria for owning a handgun in Minnesota. You must:

  • Be 21 years old or above
  • Be a citizen of the United States
  • Not have any felony convictions in the past 10 years
  • Not have been convicted of a crime related to domestic violence
  • Not have a court-adjudicated mental illness that makes you a danger to yourself or others
  • Not be an unlawful user of or addicted to controlled substances

Step 1: Research and Select a Handgun

Begin by researching different types of handguns, considering factors like caliber, action type, and intended use. Read reviews, talk to shooting ranges, and consider test-firing a few before making a decision.

Handgun TypesDescriptionCalibers
SemiautomaticShoots multiple rounds with one trigger pull9mm,.40,.45
RevolverShoots each round individually.357,.38,.44
Single ShotShoots one round at a timeAny caliber

Step 2: Choose a Vendor

Select a reputable dealer or vendor authorized to sell handguns in Minnesota. Make sure to check if the vendor is Federally Licensed (FFL) and has a good reputation in the community. You can check the FBI’s National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) to verify the dealer’s FFL status.

  • FFL Dealers:

    • Gun shows
    • Firearms shops
    • Online vendors (ensure they have a physical location in MN and are FFL)

Step 3: Ensure Compliance with Background Checks

All handgun purchases in MN require a background check, which is conducted through the NICS. The seller will need to conduct this check before transferring the weapon to you.

  • Background Check Process:

    1. The vendor will initiate the background check through the NICS database.
    2. Your information will be checked against federal and state databases to ensure you’re eligible to own a handgun.
    3. If the background check is approved, you’ll receive a clearance certificate.

Step 4: Complete the Transfer of Ownership

Once the background check is complete, you’ll need to complete the transfer of ownership. Make sure to:

  • Sign the transfer documents acknowledging receipt of the handgun and understanding of MN laws
  • Ensure the vendor correctly fills out the required documents (e.g., sale record, transfer record)

Step 5: Register Your Handgun

In MN, you’ll need to register your newly purchased handgun with the Sheriff’s Office in the county where you reside. Provide the following information:

  • Handgun make, model, and serial number
  • Your name and contact information
  • Proof of residency

Additional Considerations

  • Proof of Identity: You may be required to provide additional identification, such as a driver’s license or ID card.
  • Ammunition Purchase Permit: If you plan to purchase ammunition, you’ll need to obtain a separate permit from the Minnesota State Patrol.
  • Waiting Period: Some counties have a waiting period before completing the transfer of ownership.
  • Storage and Maintenance: Ensure you store and maintain your handgun safely to avoid accidents and legal complications.

Conclusion

Buying a handgun in MN involves several steps, from selecting the right weapon to completing the transfer of ownership and registration. Remember to:

  • Research and comply with MN laws and regulations
  • Choose a reputable vendor and ensure they have an FFL
  • Complete the background check process
  • Register your handgun with the Sheriff’s Office

By following these steps, you’ll be well-equipped to purchase and own a handgun in Minnesota while minimizing the risk of legal and safety issues.

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