How to Serialize a Ghost Gun in Colorado: A Step-by-Step Guide
Ghost guns, also known as undetectable firearms or unfinished frames, are becoming increasingly popular among firearms enthusiasts in Colorado. While these firearms may not be serial-numbered or manufactured by a licensed manufacturer, they still require compliance with federal and state regulations.
What is a Ghost Gun?
A ghost gun is a firearm that is not serial-numbered or manufactured by a licensed manufacturer. This type of firearm typically consists of a frame or receiver that has been purchased or made privately, and the individual building the firearm does so by attaching other parts, such as a trigger, slide, and barrel, to create a functional firearm.
Why is Serialization Required?
Serialization is a process that requires the serial number of a firearm to be engraved or otherwise identified on the firearm itself, as well as in records kept by the manufacturer and the federal government. The purpose of serialization is to allow law enforcement to track and trace the origin of a firearm, should it be used in a crime.
Colorado State Regulations
In Colorado, it is illegal to possess, sell, or manufacture an unserialized firearm. This includes ghost guns that have not been properly serialized or marked with a serial number. As of May 2020, any firearm manufactured, imported, or sold in Colorado must have a unique identifier or serial number engraved or affixed to it. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment.
How to Serialize a Ghost Gun in Colorado
To serialize a ghost gun in Colorado, follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify the Type of Frame
Determine the type of frame or receiver you have purchased or made privately. Most ghost guns have a plastic or aluminum frame that must be serialized.
- Step 2: Determine if the Frame Requires Serialization
Check the federal and Colorado state regulations to determine if the frame or receiver you have requires serialization. Some frames, such as 80% receivers, do not require serialization.
- Step 3: Obtain a Serialization Number
Obtain a serialization number from the Bureau of Firearms (BOF) by submitting an application and payment of the serialization fee.
- Step 4: Engrave or Mark the Frame
Use the serialization number provided by the BOF to engrave or mark the frame with the serial number. The serial number must be in a legible format and must be in the correct location on the frame or receiver.
- Step 5: Record the Serialization Information
Keep records of the serialization process, including the date and time the frame was serialized, the serialization number, and a description of the frame. This information must be maintained for at least 10 years.
Additional Considerations
In addition to the steps outlined above, there are several other factors to consider when serializing a ghost gun in Colorado:
Import and Export Regulations
Ghost guns manufactured or purchased in Colorado must comply with federal import and export regulations.
- Federal Background Check Requirements
Before selling or transferring a ghost gun in Colorado, ensure that the recipient passes a federal background check.
- State Registration Requirements
Some states require ghost gun owners to register their firearms with the state. Colorado does not require registration of ghost guns.
Consequences of Not Serializing a Ghost Gun in Colorado
Failure to serialize a ghost gun in Colorado can result in severe penalties, including:
- Felony Charges
Unserialized ghost guns are considered to be illegal firearms, and possession or sale of an unserialized firearm can result in felony charges.
- Fines and Forfeiture
The forfeiture of the unserialized ghost gun and other related penalties can result in fines of up to $10,000.
Conclusion
Serializing a ghost gun in Colorado is a critical process that requires compliance with federal and state regulations. Failure to serialize a ghost gun can result in severe penalties, including felony charges, fines, and forfeiture. By following the steps outlined above and being aware of the additional considerations and regulations, ghost gun owners can ensure compliance and avoid any legal issues.
