How to Tell a Pre-64 Winchester Model 94?
The Winchester Model 94 is one of the most iconic and beloved lever-action rifles in the world. Produced from 1894 to 1963, the Model 94 has a rich history and has been used by generations of hunters and shooters. However, the Model 94 underwent significant changes in the 1960s, making it essential to identify the pre-64 models from the post-64 models. In this article, we will explore the key features and characteristics that distinguish pre-64 Winchester Model 94s from their post-64 counterparts.
What is a Pre-64 Winchester Model 94?
The pre-64 Winchester Model 94 refers to the rifles produced from 1894 to 1963, before the introduction of the new manufacturing process and design changes in 1964. These rifles are highly sought after by collectors and shooters due to their historical significance, craftsmanship, and performance.
Key Features of Pre-64 Winchester Model 94s
Here are some key features that distinguish pre-64 Winchester Model 94s from post-64 models:
- Barrel Band: Pre-64 Model 94s have a barrel band that is wider and more ornate than the post-64 models. The barrel band is also bolted to the receiver rather than being screwed on.
- Receiver: The pre-64 receivers are more ornate and have a more pronounced curve than the post-64 models. The receiver also has a more pronounced "hump" behind the lever.
- Lever: The pre-64 levers are longer and more curved than the post-64 models. The lever also has a more pronounced "hook" at the end.
- Trigger Guard: The pre-64 trigger guards are more ornate and have a more pronounced curve than the post-64 models.
- Stock: The pre-64 stocks are more rounded and have a more pronounced "V" shape at the butt.
- Sights: Pre-64 Model 94s typically have adjustable rear sights and bead front sights.
- Calibers: Pre-64 Model 94s were available in a variety of calibers, including.25-20,.30-30,.32-20,.38-55, and.44-40.
Table: Pre-64 Winchester Model 94 Calibers
| Caliber | Barrel Length | Weight |
|---|---|---|
| .25-20 | 20", 24" | 6.5-7.5 lbs |
| .30-30 | 20", 24" | 6.5-7.5 lbs |
| .32-20 | 20", 24" | 6.5-7.5 lbs |
| .38-55 | 20", 24" | 6.5-7.5 lbs |
| .44-40 | 20", 24" | 6.5-7.5 lbs |
How to Identify a Pre-64 Winchester Model 94
Here are some steps to help you identify a pre-64 Winchester Model 94:
- Check the Barrel Band: Look for a wider and more ornate barrel band that is bolted to the receiver.
- Inspect the Receiver: Check for a more ornate and curved receiver with a pronounced "hump" behind the lever.
- Examine the Lever: Look for a longer and more curved lever with a pronounced "hook" at the end.
- Check the Trigger Guard: Inspect the trigger guard for a more ornate and curved design.
- Inspect the Stock: Check for a more rounded and V-shaped stock at the butt.
- Check the Sights: Look for adjustable rear sights and bead front sights.
- Check the Caliber: Check the caliber of the rifle and compare it to the table above.
Conclusion
Identifying a pre-64 Winchester Model 94 requires attention to detail and knowledge of the key features that distinguish these rifles from their post-64 counterparts. By following the steps outlined above and inspecting the rifle carefully, you can determine whether you have a pre-64 Model 94 or not. Whether you’re a collector or a shooter, the pre-64 Winchester Model 94 is a rifle that is sure to impress and provide years of enjoyment.
