Is a BB Gun Considered a Firearm in Missouri?
When it comes to owning and using firearms in the state of Missouri, there are many questions and regulations that individuals must be aware of. One common query is whether a BB gun is considered a firearm in Missouri. In this article, we will explore the answer to this question and provide additional information on the laws and regulations surrounding BB guns in the state.
What is a BB Gun?
Before we dive into the legal aspects of BB guns, it’s important to define what a BB gun is. A BB gun, also known as a pellet gun or air rifle, is a type of firearm that uses compressed air or gas to propel small projectiles, typically made of lead or metal. These projectiles are usually much smaller than those used in traditional firearms and are designed to cause minimal damage or injury.
Is a BB Gun Considered a Firearm in Missouri?
In Missouri, the definition of a firearm is outlined in the state’s Revised Statutes. According to Missouri Revised Statutes §571.090, a firearm is defined as:
- A device designed to be used as a weapon from which a projectile is propelled by an explosive, including any device designed to be used as a weapon from which a projectile is propelled by compressed air or gas**
Based on this definition, it is clear that BB guns are considered firearms in Missouri. All BB guns that meet the criteria outlined in the statute are considered firearms and are subject to the same laws and regulations as traditional firearms.
Laws and Regulations
While BB guns are considered firearms in Missouri, there are some key differences in the laws and regulations surrounding their use. Here are some important points to keep in mind:
- Minimum age requirement: In Missouri, you must be at least 18 years old to purchase or possess a BB gun.
- Purchase requirements: BB guns are regulated under the federal Child Safety Lock Act and the state’s own laws. You must be 18 years old to purchase a BB gun, and you must also show a valid government-issued ID and proof of age.
- Background checks: Like traditional firearms, BB guns are subject to background checks. Prior to purchasing a BB gun, you must undergo a federal background check through the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
- Use restrictions: While there are no specific laws governing the use of BB guns in Missouri, local ordinances and property owner permission may restrict their use on private property.
Penalties for Illegal Possession or Use
In Missouri, the penalties for illegal possession or use of a BB gun are outlined in the state’s statutes. Here are the penalties for illegal possession or use of a BB gun:
| Charge | Penalty |
|---|---|
| Possession of a BB gun without a valid permit | Class B misdemeanor, punishable by up to 6 months in jail and a fine up to $500 |
| Use of a BB gun in a reckless or malicious manner | Class A misdemeanor, punishable by up to 1 year in jail and a fine up to $1,000 |
Conclusion
In conclusion, a BB gun is considered a firearm in Missouri and is subject to the same laws and regulations as traditional firearms. Key points to keep in mind include the minimum age requirement, purchase requirements, background checks, and use restrictions. Additionally, there are penalties for illegal possession or use of a BB gun, which can include fines and imprisonment.
Whether you are a hunter, a collector, or simply a BB gun enthusiast, it’s important to be aware of the laws and regulations surrounding these types of firearms. By understanding the laws and regulations surrounding BB guns in Missouri, you can ensure safe and responsible use of these weapons.
References
- Missouri Revised Statutes, Chapter 571
- Missouri Department of Revenue, Firearm Sales
Note: The information provided in this article is general in nature and is intended to provide a basic understanding of the laws and regulations surrounding BB guns in Missouri. It is not legal advice and should not be relied upon as such. If you have specific questions or concerns about BB guns or firearms in general, it is recommended that you consult with a qualified legal professional or law enforcement agency.
