Is Hollow Point Ammo Legal in NJ?
The legal landscape surrounding hollow point ammunition in New Jersey is complex and often misunderstood. Many enthusiasts and gun owners are eager to know whether they can use hollow point ammo for self-defense or target shooting in the Garden State. In this article, we’ll delve into the state’s laws and regulations regarding hollow point ammunition, breaking down the key points in an easy-to-understand format.
What Are Hollow Point Bullets?
Before we dive into the legal aspects, let’s quickly define what hollow point bullets are. A hollow point bullet is designed to expand upon impact, causing maximum damage to soft tissue. The hollow center of the bullet creates a larger wound channel, potentially increasing the effectiveness of self-defense or hunting. Many popular handgun and rifle rounds, such as 9mm,.40 S&W, and.44 Magnum, come in hollow point configurations.
Are Hollow Point Bullets Prohibited in NJ?
No, hollow point bullets are not prohibited per se in New Jersey. However, there are significant restrictions and requirements that firearm owners must comply with before using hollow point ammunition. The key issue lies with the Guns Trafficking Prevention Act of 2005, which modified the state’s firearms statutes.
Key Provisions:
- .22 caliber rimfire: No restrictions. These small-caliber rounds do not fall under the restrictive provisions of the Guns Trafficking Prevention Act.
- .22 caliber long rifle: No restrictions (with some exceptions). While not prohibited, federal law prohibits the sale and possession of.22 long rifle hollow point bullets over 36 grains in New Jersey.
- centerfire cartridges: Restrictions apply. For centerfire cartridges (e.g., 9mm,.40 S&W,.44 Magnum), hollow points are allowed for recreational shooting as long as the ammunition has a minimum weight requirement of 50 FMJ (full metal jacket) grains. This translates to a maximum expansion cavity of 0.22 inches in diameter.
Exceptions and Notes
Exceptions:
- Military and law enforcement personnel who use hollow point ammunition during official duties are exempt.
- Hunters and trappers who use hollow point shotgun shells for hunting and harvesting game are exempt.
Notes:
- Local law enforcement agencies may restrict the use of hollow points for recreational shooting or tactical training. Check with the specific agency for their regulations.
- Federal law continues to prohibit the sale of certain types of hollow points, such as those marketed as "cop-killers" or "bunker-busters." Some states, including New Jersey, have implemented their own restrictions on these types of ammunition.
Table 1: Hollow Point Allowance in NJ
| Caliber | Restrictions/Applications |
|---|---|
| .22 Rimfire | No restrictions |
| .22 LR | No restrictions (Exceptions: 36 grains+) |
| Centerfire cartridges | Restrictions apply ( Minimum weight requirement: 50 FMJ grains) |
Conclusion
In summary, while hollow point ammunition is not prohibited in New Jersey, there are significant restrictions and requirements that firearm owners must comply with. Law enforcement agencies and hunters/ trappers are exempt under specific circumstances. It is essential for gun owners in the Garden State to acquaint themselves with the state’s laws and regulations regarding hollow point ammunition to avoid any legal issues.
Always Check Local Regulations:
Before using hollow point ammo or any other type of ammunition, it is crucial to check with local law enforcement agencies and authorities to determine if there are any restrictions or requirements specific to the area you plan to engage in recreational shooting or other activities.
Remember, stay informed, stay safe, and always follow the law to ensure a positive experience as a gun owner in New Jersey.
