Is the Mossberg 590s legal in California?
The Mossberg 590 is a popular shotgun model known for its reliability and durability. However, with the increasing number of firearms regulations in California, many enthusiasts and potential buyers are left wondering whether this shotgun is legal to own and possess in the Golden State. In this article, we will delve into the complexities of California gun laws and provide a direct answer to the question.
What is the Mossberg 590?
The Mossberg 590 is a pump-action shotgun designed for self-defense and hunting. It is manufactured by O.F. Mossberg & Sons, a well-established firearms company. The 590 model comes in various configurations, including 12-gauge, 20-gauge, and.410 bore.
California Gun Laws: A Brief Overview
Before we dive into the specific laws regarding the Mossberg 590, it is essential to understand the basic framework of California gun laws. The state has a reputation for having some of the strictest gun control laws in the country.
Assault Weapon Definitions
In California, "assault weapons" are defined as firearms that have specific features, such as a folding or collapsible stock, a pistol grip, or a flash suppressor. The definition of an assault weapon is broad and includes many firearms, including some shotguns.
California’s Shotgun Restrictions
California has several restrictions on shotguns, including:
• Length of Pull (LOP): Shotguns with a LOP of less than 14 inches are prohibited.
• Overall Length (OAL): Shotguns with an OAL of less than 26 inches are prohibited.
• Magazine Capacity: Shotguns with detachable magazines are limited to 10 rounds.
• Flash Suppressor: Shotguns with flash suppressors are prohibited.
Is the Mossberg 590 Legal in California?
Based on California’s shotgun restrictions, the Mossberg 590 is not automatically legal in the state. Here’s why:
• Length of Pull (LOP): The Mossberg 590 has a LOP of 14.5 inches, which is above the minimum requirement.
• Overall Length (OAL): The Mossberg 590 has an OAL of 27.5 inches, which is above the minimum requirement.
• Magazine Capacity: The Mossberg 590 comes with a 7-round detachable magazine, which is below the maximum limit of 10 rounds.
• Flash Suppressor: The Mossberg 590 does not come with a flash suppressor, so this restriction does not apply.
Other Restrictions
While the Mossberg 590 meets the minimum requirements for length of pull and overall length, it may still be considered an "assault weapon" due to its collapsible stock and pistol grip. Additionally, the detachable magazine may be subject to certain restrictions.
Rostered Firearms and Exemptions
To legally own and possess the Mossberg 590 in California, you must ensure it is rostered with the California Department of Justice (DOJ). The DOJ maintains a list of firearms that are authorized for sale and possession in the state. If your Mossberg 590 is not rostered, it may be illegal to possess or transfer it.
Rostered 12-Gauge Shotguns:
As of 2022, the Mossberg 590 is rostered in 12-gauge with a fixed stock and 7-round capacity. This means that California residents can legally purchase and possess this configuration of the shotgun.
Other Configurations:
If you are considering purchasing a Mossberg 590 with a different configuration, such as a collapsible stock or a longer barrel, you should contact the California DOJ to confirm whether it is rostered.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Mossberg 590 is legal to own and possess in California, but only in specific configurations that meet the state’s shotgun restrictions. California residents must ensure that their shotgun is rostered with the DOJ and complies with all applicable laws and regulations.
Important Notes:
- Always check the California DOJ website for updates on rostered firearms.
- Consult with a licensed firearms dealer or attorney for specific guidance on California gun laws.
- Never purchase or possess a firearm that is not rostered with the California DOJ.
Table: Mossberg 590 Configurations and Legal Status in California
Configuration | Legal Status | Rostered |
---|---|---|
12-Gauge, Fixed Stock, 7-Round Capacity | Legal | Yes |
12-Gauge, Collapsible Stock | Illegal | No |
12-Gauge, Pistol Grip | Illegal | No |
20-Gauge, Fixed Stock, 7-Round Capacity | Legal | (Not Rostered) |
.410 Bore, Fixed Stock, 7-Round Capacity | Legal | (Not Rostered) |
By understanding California’s gun laws and the specific requirements for the Mossberg 590, you can make informed decisions about your firearm purchases and ensure compliance with state regulations.