Is There a Waiting Period to Buy Ammo in Florida?
Florida is one of the most gun-friendly states in the country, with relatively lax laws regulating the sale and purchase of firearms and ammunition. While there is no statewide waiting period for buying ammunition, there are some restrictions and guidelines to be aware of. In this article, we’ll delve into the details of buying ammo in Florida and what you need to know.
Contents
Background Check
In 2011, Florida abolished the statewide waiting period for buying handguns, which previously required a 3-day waiting period. However, federal law still requires all firearms dealers to conduct background checks on prospective buyers using the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).
When purchasing ammunition from a licensed firearms dealer in Florida, you will need to provide identification and may be subject to a brief background check. This process typically takes a few minutes and involves verifying your identification and checking your criminal record.
Online Ammo Sales
Online ammo sales in Florida are legal, as long as the seller is licensed and complies with state and federal laws. Online retailers often ship ammunition to customers’ homes, bypassing local gun shops or dealers.
However, Florida law requires online retailers to conduct a background check and verify the buyer’s age and residency before shipping ammunition. Additionally, online sellers must keep records of transactions and customer information for a minimum of 5 years.
Private Ammo Sales
Private individuals can also buy and sell ammunition in Florida, but there are some restrictions to be aware of:
- Background check not required: Private parties do not need to conduct background checks when selling or transferring ammunition.
- Age restriction: You must be at least 21 years old to purchase and own rifle or shotgun ammunition, and at least 18 years old to purchase and own handgun ammunition.
- Residency restriction: Ammunition can only be sold to residents of Florida.
- Serial number requirements: Ammunition sold in Florida must be serialized and have a traceable manufacturer’s code or other identifying information.
Private sales often take place online or at gun shows and may not involve a dealer or background check. If you’re buying or selling ammunition privately, make sure to follow these guidelines:
- Ensure the seller or buyer is at least the minimum age requirement.
- Verify the buyer’s residency.
- Keep records of the transaction, including names, dates, and locations.
- Be aware that private sales may not have the same protections as purchases from licensed dealers.
Ammo Restrictions in Florida
Florida law prohibits the sale of certain types of ammunition, including:
- Armor-piercing ammunition: This includes bullets designed to penetrate metal or other hardened materials.
- Incendiary ammunition: This includes bullets designed to ignite and cause fires.
- Expanding ammunition: This includes bullets designed to expand on impact and cause greater harm.
- Tracer ammunition: This includes bullets that leave a trail of smoke or flame when fired.
- Cartridge cases not designed for use in rifles or shotguns: These include cartridge cases designed specifically for use in handguns or other firearms.
Additionally, Florida law prohibits the possession or sale of certain large-caliber ammunition, such as:
.50 BMG (12.7x99mm): This caliber is often associated with military and sniper rifles and is regulated under federal law.
.338 Lapua Magnum: This caliber is also associated with long-range and sniper rifles and is subject to federal and state regulations.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
If you fail to comply with Florida law when buying or selling ammunition, you may face legal penalties, including:
- Misdemeanor or felony charges
- Civil penalties
- Revocation or suspension of your firearms privileges
- Criminal fines
- Restitution to victims or the state
Summary of Florida’s Ammo Laws
Here’s a quick summary of Florida’s ammunition laws:
| Transaction Type | Requirements | Restrictions |
|---|---|---|
| Licensed Dealer | Conduct background check | None (except federal restrictions) |
| Online Retailer | Conduct background check | None (except federal restrictions) |
| Private Sale | No background check required | Age requirement (18 or 21), residency requirement, serialized ammunition |
In conclusion, while there is no statewide waiting period for buying ammunition in Florida, there are still laws and regulations governing the sale and purchase of ammo in the state. Online and private sales have their own set of guidelines, and it’s essential to be aware of the restrictions and penalties for non-compliance. By following these guidelines, you can ensure a safe and legal transaction when buying or selling ammunition in Florida.
