What’s the Biggest Military Base in the United States?
The United States has a vast network of military bases across the country, each playing a crucial role in the nation’s defense and security efforts. Among these bases, one stands out as the largest and most significant – Joint Base Lewis-McChord (JBLM).
Located in the state of Washington, JBLM is a United States Army base that spans an area of 375,000 acres, making it the largest military base in the United States. The base is situated approximately 45 miles southwest of Seattle and 9 miles north of Tacoma.
History of Joint Base Lewis-McChord
JBLM has a rich history that dates back to 1917, when the base was established as Fort Lewis. During World War II, the base played a significant role in the training of soldiers, and its infrastructure was expanded to accommodate the growing military presence.
In 2010, Fort Lewis and McChord Air Force Base were merged to form Joint Base Lewis-McChord, creating a single base that combines the strengths of both Army and Air Force installations.
Key Features and Operations
JBLM is a multi-role base, hosting various military units, including the:
- 1st Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division
- 3rd Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division
- 16th Combat Aviation Brigade
- 1st Special Forces Group
- 25th Transportation Battalion
- 732nd Military Intelligence Battalion
- 16th Army Signal Brigade
The base is also home to:
- McChord Field, a major hub for Air Mobility Command operations
- McChord Air Logistics Complex, which provides maintenance and supply support for military aircraft
- Lewis North, a major Army base that serves as the headquarters for the 1st Stryker Brigade Combat Team
- McChord South, a major Air Force base that houses the 62nd Airlift Wing
Infrastructure and Amenities
JBLM boasts a vast array of infrastructure and amenities, including:
- Housing: Over 12,000 family housing units, as well as bachelor quarters and temporary lodging facilities
- Schools: On-base schools, including elementary, middle, and high schools, as well as a daycare center
- Commissary: A large grocery store that provides food and household items at discounted prices
- Exchange: A shopping mall that offers a range of retail services, including clothing, electronics, and personal care products
- Fitness and Recreation: Various fitness centers, sports fields, and recreational facilities
- Medical Services: A hospital, medical center, and dental clinic that provide medical care to service members and their families
Economic Impact
JBLM has a significant economic impact on the local community, generating:
- $6.2 billion in annual economic output
- 20,000 jobs in the surrounding area
- $1.1 billion in annual wages
- $13.4 million in local tax revenue
Security and Safety
As one of the largest military bases in the United States, JBLM has robust security measures in place to ensure the safety of its personnel and assets. These measures include:
- Fencing: A perimeter fence that surrounds the entire base
- Gate security: Checkpoints and gates that are monitored by military personnel and security cameras
- Patrols: Regular patrols by military police and security forces
- Intelligence gathering: Collection and analysis of intelligence to identify potential threats
Conclusion
Joint Base Lewis-McChord is the largest military base in the United States, playing a vital role in the nation’s defense and security efforts. Its history, infrastructure, and operations make it a hub of military activity, providing essential services and support to service members and their families. As a major employer and economic driver in the region, JBLM is a vital part of the local community, contributing significantly to the local economy and tax base.
Key Statistics
| Statistic | Value |
|---|---|
| Base size | 375,000 acres |
| Population | 110,000 (including military, civilians, and family members) |
| Military personnel | 40,000 |
| Annual economic output | $6.2 billion |
| Jobs | 20,000 |
| Annual wages | $1.1 billion |
| Local tax revenue | $13.4 million |
By understanding the significance of JBLM, we can better appreciate the importance of military bases in the United States and the vital role they play in protecting our nation’s security and well-being.
