What did Ethan Allen Do in the Revolutionary War?
Ethan Allen was an American patriot and a founder of the state of Vermont. He played a crucial role in the American Revolution, leading the Green Mountain Boys, a group of settlers and frontiersmen, in various battles against the British. In this article, we will delve into the significant contributions Allen made during the Revolutionary War.
Early Life and Career
Ethan Allen was born on January 21, 1738, in Litchfield, Connecticut. He moved to the New Hampshire Grants, a region that later became Vermont, in his early twenties. Allen developed a reputation as a cunning and fearless leader, skillfully navigating the complex issues surrounding land ownership and disputed borders.
The Beginnings of the Revolutionary War
In 1773, Allen joined the Non-Importation Agreement, a group of patriots who vowed to boycott British goods and reject British taxes. This decision marked Allen’s entry into the ranks of the American Revolution.
The Battle of Ticonderoga
The turning point of Allen’s involvement in the Revolutionary War came on May 10, 1775. He led a ragtag group of 85 Green Mountain Boys on a daring raid against British-held Fort Ticonderoga, a strategic position in upstate New York. The battle was characterized by bold and surprise tactics, with Allen successfully infiltrating the fort using a fake surrender and his trusted lieutenant, Seth Warner. The victory at Fort Ticonderoga bolstered American morale and seized valuable supplies, including gunpowder and cannons, which were crucial for future battles.
The Disputed Capture of Fort Ti
The capture of Fort Ticonderoga generated controversy among historians, with some arguing that Allen’s raid was unwarranted and others emphasizing its strategic importance. Debate continues to this day. However, there is little doubt that Allen’s leadership and determination played a significant role in the outcome.
Joining the Continental Army
After the successful capture of Fort Ticonderoga, Allen joined the Continental Army in June 1775. He remained with the army until August 1775 when he was recalled to Vermont due to the British threat and the need for his presence in the region.
Leadership in the Lake Champlain Campaign
Throughout 1776 and 1777, Allen participated in the Lake Champlain Campaign, leading attacks on British positions at Fort Crown Point and Lake Champlain. His aggressive tactics and ability to unite the Green Mountain Boys further solidified his reputation as a skilled and fearless military leader.
The Final Years of the War
After the British invasion of Virginia in 1781, Allen fought bravely at the Battle of Hubbardton, where the Continental Army suffered a bitter defeat. Despite this setback, Allen continued to play an important role in the conflict, helping to coordinate the Vermont militia and contribute to the ultimate defeat of the British.
Legacy
Ethan Allen’s contributions to the American Revolution are undeniable. As a leader, statesman, and patriot, he played a crucial role in shaping the course of the war. His Memoirs, published posthumously in 1814, provide valuable insight into his experiences and reflect his unwavering dedication to the American cause.
