What Do You Need to Buy a Gun in Colorado?
Colorado has relatively lenient gun laws compared to other states in the United States. While the state has taken steps to restrict certain types of firearms and high-capacity magazines, residents and non-residents can still legally purchase and own guns subject to certain requirements. If you’re interested in buying a gun in Colorado, here’s what you need to know.
Minimum Age Requirement
Contents
The Minimum Age Requirement in Colorado
In Colorado, you must be at least 21 years old to purchase and own a handgun. This applies to both residents and non-residents. There is no minimum age requirement for long guns, such as rifles and shotguns, but you must be at least 18 years old to purchase one. However, you must still be at least 21 years old to purchase and own a long gun.
Background Check
Background Check Requirement in Colorado
Colorado requires a background check for all gun purchases. This includes private transactions and purchases from licensed dealers. The background check will check for any criminal records, mental health issues, and other factors that could disqualify you from owning a gun.
Form 4473 and Federal Background Check
To complete the background check, you’ll need to submit Form 4473 to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The form will ask for basic information, including your name, address, and date of birth. You’ll also need to provide identification, such as a driver’s license or state ID.
Permits and Licenses
Permits and Licenses Needed in Colorado
In Colorado, there are several permits and licenses you may need to buy a gun, depending on the type of firearm you want to purchase:
• Handgun Purchase Permit: If you’re purchasing a handgun, you may need to obtain a permit from your local sheriff’s department. The permit fee varies by county, but it usually costs around $10-$20.
• Possession Permit: If you want to carry a handgun, you’ll need a Possession of a Pistol by a Non-Resident permit. This permit is valid for 20 years and costs $127.50.
• Concealed Carry Permit: If you want to carry a concealed handgun, you’ll need a Colorado Concealed Carry Permit. This permit is valid for 5 years and costs $52.50.
• Long Gun Permits: If you’re purchasing a long gun, such as a rifle or shotgun, you may not need a permit. However, it’s always a good idea to check with your local authorities to confirm.
Gun Safety Course
Gun Safety Course Requirement in Colorado
Colorado requires hunters to complete a hunter’s education course before purchasing a long gun. However, if you’re purchasing a handgun, you may also want to consider taking a gun safety course. Many firearms dealers offer these courses, which cover basic firearm safety and handling techniques.
Other Requirements
• Identification: You’ll need to provide valid identification, such as a driver’s license or state ID, to purchase a gun.
• Residency: You must be a resident of Colorado to purchase a handgun. Non-residents can purchase long guns, but they must also have a valid permit and comply with federal laws.
Table: Colorado Gun Laws
| Type of Firearm | Minimum Age Requirement | Background Check Requirement | Permits and Licenses Needed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Handguns | 21 years old | Yes | Handgun Purchase Permit, Possession Permit, Concealed Carry Permit |
| Long Guns | 18 years old | Yes | None, but may need Hunter’s Education Course |
| rifles and shotguns | No minimum age requirement | No permits or licenses needed |
Conclusion
In conclusion, buying a gun in Colorado requires meeting several requirements, including minimum age requirements, background checks, and permits and licenses. It’s essential to follow the law and understand your responsibilities as a gun owner. Remember to always practice gun safety and handle firearms responsibly.
