What Do You Need to Buy a Gun in Oregon?
Oregon allows residents to purchase and own firearms, but there are certain requirements and regulations you must meet before making a purchase. In this article, we will outline the necessary steps and requirements to buy a gun in Oregon.
Eligibility
Before we dive into the specifics, it’s essential to understand who is eligible to purchase a firearm in Oregon. According to Oregon State Law, you must meet the following criteria:
• Be at least 21 years old (18 years old for certain rifles or shotguns)
• Not be a fugitive or have been convicted of a felony
• Not have been convicted of a crime of domestic violence
• Not have a restraining order or injunction against you
• Not be an unlawful user of or addicted to marijuana or any other controlled substance
• Not have a mental health condition that prohibits you from possessing a firearm
Background Check
In Oregon, all gun purchases require a background check through the Oregon State Police (OSP) or a licensed firearms dealer. You must provide identification, proof of residency, and proof of citizenship or immigration status to complete the background check.
Requirements for Purchasing a Handgun
To purchase a handgun in Oregon, you must:
• Be 21 years old or older
• Pass a background check
• Provide a valid form of identification
• Provide proof of Oregon residency
• Provide a valid Oregon driver’s license or ID card
• Sign a statement acknowledging the risks and responsibilities associated with owning a handgun
Requirements for Purchasing a Rifle or Shotgun
To purchase a rifle or shotgun in Oregon, you must:
• Be 18 years old or older
• Pass a background check
• Provide a valid form of identification
• Provide proof of Oregon residency
• Provide a valid Oregon driver’s license or ID card
• Sign a statement acknowledging the risks and responsibilities associated with owning a rifle or shotgun
Fingerprinting and Background Check Fees
Fingerprinting and background check fees are typically around $20-$30, which is paid to the Oregon State Police (OSP) or a licensed firearms dealer.
Waiting Period
Oregon has a three-day waiting period for background checks on handgun purchases, but this period may be waived if you have a valid permit to carry a concealed handgun.
Transfer of Ownership
When buying a gun in Oregon, you must ensure that the transfer of ownership is processed through a licensed firearms dealer. This includes:
• Fill out Form 4473, which is the Federal Firearms Transaction Record
• Provide proof of identity and residency to the dealer
• Pay the transfer tax (typically around $10-$20)
Table: Step-by-Step Guide to Buying a Gun in Oregon
| Step | Requirements |
|---|---|
| 1 | Meet eligibility criteria |
| 2 | Find a licensed firearms dealer |
| 3 | Choose your firearm |
| 4 | Fill out Form 4473 |
| 5 | Provide proof of identity and residency |
| 6 | Pay transfer tax |
| 7 | Wait for background check clearance |
| 8 | Pick up your firearm |
Additional Requirements for Certain Firearms
Oregon has specific requirements for certain firearms, including:
• Assault weapons: Prohibited from purchase or sale, except for those that were legally owned prior to January 1, 2016
• Large capacity magazines: Prohibited from purchase or sale
• Silencers: Require a federal license and additional permits
Conclusion
Buying a gun in Oregon requires meeting eligibility criteria, passing a background check, and following specific requirements for purchasing and owning firearms. By understanding these requirements, you can ensure a smooth and legal gun-buying experience in Oregon. Remember to always prioritize gun safety and responsible ownership.
