What do You need to buy a shotgun in California?
California is one of the most restrictive states in the United States when it comes to gun ownership and possession. If you’re looking to buy a shotgun in California, you’ll need to navigate a complex set of laws and regulations. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you understand what you need to buy a shotgun in California:
Obtaining a Firearms Safety Certificate
Before you can buy a shotgun in California, you’ll need to obtain a Firearms Safety Certificate (FSC). This certificate is required for all new firearms purchasers in the state. To obtain an FSC, you’ll need to:
- Be at least 18 years old (21 years old to purchase a handgun)
- Pass a written test on firearms safety and California’s gun laws
- Provide proof of identity and residency
Choosing the Right Shotgun
California has strict laws regulating the types of shotguns that can be sold and owned in the state. You’ll need to choose a shotgun that meets the following criteria:
- Rifled barrel: Shotguns with rifled barrels are illegal in California. You’ll need to choose a shotgun with a smooth bore.
- Magazine capacity: Shotguns with detachable magazines that can hold more than 5 rounds are illegal in California.
- Length of pull: Shotguns with a length of pull (measured from the butt plate to the trigger) that exceeds 13.5 inches are illegal in California.
Finding a Licensed Dealer
You’ll need to find a licensed firearms dealer in California who is willing to sell you a shotgun. Make sure the dealer is licensed by the California Department of Justice (DOJ) and is authorized to sell shotguns. You can check the California DOJ’s website for a list of licensed dealers in your area.
Background Check
Once you’ve found a licensed dealer, you’ll need to undergo a background check through the California Department of Justice (DOJ). The background check will include a review of your criminal history, mental health records, and other relevant information.
Purchase and Transfer
Once your background check has been cleared, you’ll be able to purchase and take possession of your shotgun. Make sure to sign the sales receipt and complete any necessary paperwork.
Storage and Security
California law requires that all firearms, including shotguns, be stored and secured when not in use. You’ll need to:
- Store your shotgun in a locked container: This can include a gun safe, locked cabinet, or other secure storage container.
- Use a trigger lock or cable lock: These devices can be used to secure your shotgun when it’s not in use.
- Keep your shotgun out of reach of children and unauthorized individuals: This is a critical aspect of gun safety and is required by California law.
Table: California Shotgun Laws
| Law | Description |
|---|---|
| Rifled barrel | Illegal |
| Magazine capacity | 5 rounds or less |
| Length of pull | 13.5 inches or less |
| Background check | Required through California DOJ |
| Storage and security | Required when not in use |
| Age requirement | 18 years old (21 years old to purchase a handgun) |
Additional Requirements
In addition to the requirements outlined above, you’ll need to be aware of the following:
- Permit requirements: Depending on the city or county where you live, you may need to obtain a permit to own or possess a shotgun.
- Waiting period: California law requires a 10-day waiting period for all firearms purchases.
- Record keeping: You’ll need to keep a record of your shotgun, including the make, model, and serial number.
Conclusion
Buying a shotgun in California requires a thorough understanding of the state’s complex gun laws and regulations. By following the steps outlined above, you can ensure that you’re in compliance with California law and can safely and legally own a shotgun. Remember to always follow proper storage and security procedures, and to be aware of any additional requirements that may apply in your area.
