What Group Articles in the Uniform Code of Military Justice?
The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) is the federal law that governs the military justice system in the United States. It is a comprehensive code that outlines the rules and procedures for dealing with military personnel who are accused of violating the law. The UCMJ is divided into several chapters, each of which covers a specific aspect of military justice.
Article 77: Offenses against the Uniform Code of Military Justice
Article 77 of the UCMJ is a group article that covers offenses against the UCMJ itself. This article is significant because it establishes the framework for the UCMJ and sets out the penalties for violating its provisions.
- Article 77(a): This subsection prohibits any person from intentionally disobeying or failing to comply with any provision of the UCMJ.
- Article 77(b): This subsection prohibits any person from attempting to obstruct or impede the administration of military justice.
- Article 77(c): This subsection prohibits any person from attempting to intimidate or retaliate against any person who is involved in the administration of military justice.
Article 78: Crimes and Offenses
Article 78 of the UCMJ is a group article that covers crimes and offenses that are punishable under the UCMJ. This article is significant because it sets out the specific crimes and offenses that are punishable under the UCMJ.
- Article 78(a): This subsection covers crimes and offenses that are punishable by court-martial.
- Article 78(b): This subsection covers crimes and offenses that are punishable by non-judicial punishment.
- Article 78(c): This subsection covers crimes and offenses that are punishable by both court-martial and non-judicial punishment.
Article 79: Punishment
Article 79 of the UCMJ is a group article that covers punishment for offenses under the UCMJ. This article is significant because it sets out the range of punishments that are available for offenses under the UCMJ.
- Article 79(a): This subsection sets out the range of punishments that are available for offenses under the UCMJ, including confinement, reduction in grade, and dismissal.
- Article 79(b): This subsection sets out the criteria for determining the appropriate punishment for an offense under the UCMJ.
- Article 79(c): This subsection sets out the procedures for imposing punishment under the UCMJ.
Article 80: Jurisdiction
Article 80 of the UCMJ is a group article that covers jurisdiction under the UCMJ. This article is significant because it sets out the scope of the UCMJ and the jurisdiction of the military courts.
- Article 80(a): This subsection sets out the scope of the UCMJ and the jurisdiction of the military courts.
- Article 80(b): This subsection sets out the procedures for determining jurisdiction under the UCMJ.
- Article 80(c): This subsection sets out the rules for concurrent jurisdiction under the UCMJ.
Article 81: General Courts-Martial
Article 81 of the UCMJ is a group article that covers general courts-martial. This article is significant because it sets out the procedures for conducting general courts-martial.
- Article 81(a): This subsection sets out the composition of a general court-martial.
- Article 81(b): This subsection sets out the procedures for conducting a general court-martial.
- Article 81(c): This subsection sets out the rules for the admissibility of evidence at a general court-martial.
Article 82: Special Courts-Martial
Article 82 of the UCMJ is a group article that covers special courts-martial. This article is significant because it sets out the procedures for conducting special courts-martial.
- Article 82(a): This subsection sets out the composition of a special court-martial.
- Article 82(b): This subsection sets out the procedures for conducting a special court-martial.
- Article 82(c): This subsection sets out the rules for the admissibility of evidence at a special court-martial.
Article 83: Summary Courts-Martial
Article 83 of the UCMJ is a group article that covers summary courts-martial. This article is significant because it sets out the procedures for conducting summary courts-martial.
- Article 83(a): This subsection sets out the composition of a summary court-martial.
- Article 83(b): This subsection sets out the procedures for conducting a summary court-martial.
- Article 83(c): This subsection sets out the rules for the admissibility of evidence at a summary court-martial.
Article 84: Non-Judicial Punishment
Article 84 of the UCMJ is a group article that covers non-judicial punishment. This article is significant because it sets out the procedures for imposing non-judicial punishment.
- Article 84(a): This subsection sets out the authority to impose non-judicial punishment.
- Article 84(b): This subsection sets out the procedures for imposing non-judicial punishment.
- Article 84(c): This subsection sets out the rules for the admissibility of evidence in non-judicial punishment proceedings.
Article 85: Appellate Review
Article 85 of the UCMJ is a group article that covers appellate review. This article is significant because it sets out the procedures for reviewing decisions made by military courts.
- Article 85(a): This subsection sets out the authority to review decisions made by military courts.
- Article 85(b): This subsection sets out the procedures for reviewing decisions made by military courts.
- Article 85(c): This subsection sets out the rules for the admissibility of evidence in appellate review proceedings.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the UCMJ is a comprehensive code that outlines the rules and procedures for dealing with military personnel who are accused of violating the law. The group articles in the UCMJ, including Article 77, Article 78, Article 79, Article 80, Article 81, Article 82, Article 83, Article 84, and Article 85, set out the framework for the UCMJ and the procedures for dealing with offenses under the UCMJ. These articles are significant because they establish the scope of the UCMJ, the jurisdiction of the military courts, and the procedures for conducting courts-martial and non-judicial punishment proceedings.
Table: Group Articles in the Uniform Code of Military Justice
Article | Description |
---|---|
77 | Offenses against the Uniform Code of Military Justice |
78 | Crimes and Offenses |
79 | Punishment |
80 | Jurisdiction |
81 | General Courts-Martial |
82 | Special Courts-Martial |
83 | Summary Courts-Martial |
84 | Non-Judicial Punishment |
85 | Appellate Review |
Bullets List: Key Points
• Article 77 prohibits offenses against the UCMJ.
• Article 78 covers crimes and offenses punishable under the UCMJ.
• Article 79 sets out the range of punishments available for offenses under the UCMJ.
• Article 80 sets out the scope of the UCMJ and the jurisdiction of the military courts.
• Article 81 covers general courts-martial.
• Article 82 covers special courts-martial.
• Article 83 covers summary courts-martial.
• Article 84 covers non-judicial punishment.
• Article 85 covers appellate review.