What Guns are Legal in Illinois 2024?
Illinois is a state with strict gun laws, and the legality of firearms can be complex. As of 2024, the Illinois State Police is responsible for enforcing the Firearm Owners Identification (FOID) card system, which requires individuals to obtain a permit before purchasing or possessing a firearm. In this article, we will explore what guns are legal in Illinois 2024, the laws surrounding them, and the requirements for ownership.
Handguns
Contents
**Handguns with a FOID Card**
In Illinois, individuals must obtain a FOID card to purchase or possess a handgun. To be eligible for a FOID card, applicants must:
- Be at least 21 years old
- Be a resident of Illinois
- Not have been convicted of a felony or domestic battery
- Not have been adjudicated as a mental defective or committed to a mental institution
- Not have been dishonorably discharged from the military
- Not have renounced their U.S. citizenship
Handguns without a FOID Card
There are some exceptions to the FOID card requirement for handguns:
- Antique firearms: Handguns that are at least 50 years old and are not designed to be fired are exempt from the FOID card requirement.
- Collector’s items: Handguns that are not functional and are being kept as collector’s items are also exempt.
- Law enforcement and military personnel: Active and retired law enforcement and military personnel are exempt from the FOID card requirement for handguns used in the line of duty.
Rifles and Shotguns
**Rifles and Shotguns with a FOID Card**
Rifles and shotguns are also subject to the FOID card requirement in Illinois. However, there are some exceptions:
- Hunting rifles and shotguns: Rifles and shotguns used for hunting are exempt from the FOID card requirement if the owner has a valid hunting license.
- Antique firearms: Rifles and shotguns that are at least 50 years old and are not designed to be fired are exempt from the FOID card requirement.
- Collector’s items: Rifles and shotguns that are not functional and are being kept as collector’s items are also exempt.
Assault Weapons and Large Capacity Ammunition Feeding Devices (LCAFDs)
**Assault Weapons and LCAFDs**
Illinois has a ban on assault weapons and LCAFDs. Assault weapons are defined as firearms that have certain characteristics, such as:
- A folding or collapsible stock
- A pistol grip
- A flash suppressor
- A silencer
- A grenade launcher
LCAFDs are defined as ammunition feeding devices that can hold more than 10 rounds of ammunition. These devices are banned, and it is illegal to manufacture, sell, or possess them.
Machine Guns
**Machine Guns**
Machine guns are heavily regulated in Illinois and are subject to strict laws. To possess a machine gun, individuals must:
- Obtain a special permit from the Illinois State Police
- Pay a $100 fee
- Meet certain background check requirements
Other Firearms
**Other Firearms**
Other types of firearms, such as:
- Pellet guns: Are subject to the same laws as air rifles and are regulated by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources.
- BB guns: Are considered toy guns and are regulated by the Illinois Department of Consumer Affairs.
- Airsoft guns: Are considered toy guns and are regulated by the Illinois Department of Consumer Affairs.
Table: Legal Firearms in Illinois 2024
| Type of Firearm | FOID Card Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Handguns | Yes | Antique firearms and collector’s items exempt |
| Rifles and Shotguns | Yes | Hunting rifles and shotguns exempt, antique firearms and collector’s items exempt |
| Assault Weapons | No | Banned |
| LCAFDs | No | Banned |
| Machine Guns | Yes | Special permit required |
| Pellet Guns | No | Regulated by Illinois Department of Natural Resources |
| BB Guns | No | Regulated by Illinois Department of Consumer Affairs |
| Airsoft Guns | No | Regulated by Illinois Department of Consumer Affairs |
Conclusion
In conclusion, the legality of firearms in Illinois is complex and subject to strict laws. Handguns, rifles, and shotguns are subject to the FOID card requirement, while assault weapons and LCAFDs are banned. Machine guns are heavily regulated, and other types of firearms, such as pellet guns, BB guns, and airsoft guns, are regulated by other state agencies. It is essential for individuals to understand the laws surrounding firearms in Illinois to ensure compliance and avoid legal consequences.
