What guns can I buy at 18 in NJ?

What Guns Can I Buy at 18 in NJ?

In the state of New Jersey, there are certain firearms that 18-year-olds can purchase, but it’s essential to understand the laws and regulations before making a purchase. In this article, we will explore the options available to 18-year-olds in New Jersey and provide a comprehensive guide on what guns can be bought at 18 in the state.

Federal Law vs. State Law

Before diving into the specifics of what guns can be bought at 18 in NJ, it’s crucial to understand the difference between federal and state laws. The National Firearms Act (NFA) regulates certain types of firearms, such as machine guns, short-barreled shotguns, and silencers, at the federal level. The Firearm Owners Protection Act (FOPA) also governs the sale and ownership of firearms, including restrictions on the purchase of firearms by minors.

In New Jersey, state law has stricter regulations on the sale and ownership of firearms than federal law. The state has implemented additional measures to ensure public safety, such as requiring a permit to purchase a handgun and limiting the types of firearms that can be purchased by 18-year-olds.

Handguns

Under 21: 18-year-olds can purchase shotguns and rifles, but not handguns, in New Jersey. According to N.J.S.A. 2C:58-3, an individual must be at least 21 years old to purchase a handgun.

Shotguns and Rifles

18 and above: 18-year-olds can purchase shotguns and rifles, but only if they meet the following conditions:

• The firearm is not a handgun
• The individual is not a convicted felon or mentally incapacitated
• The individual passes a background check through the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
• The individual is a resident of New Jersey or a non-resident who can legally possess a firearm in their home state

Shotgun and Rifle Types

Some shotguns and rifles are more restrictive than others in New Jersey. For example:

• Rimfire rifles: These types of rifles, such as the Ruger 10/22, are generally more accessible to 18-year-olds.
• Shotguns: 18-year-olds can purchase shotguns, but some models, such as semi-automatic shotguns, may be more difficult to find or may require additional permits.
• Centerfire rifles: These types of rifles, such as the AR-15, are more regulated and may require additional permits or background checks.

Permits and Background Checks

Before purchasing a shotgun or rifle, 18-year-olds in New Jersey must undergo a background check through the FBI and obtain a permit from the local police department or the New Jersey State Police. This permit is required for all firearms purchases in the state.

Other Restrictions

In addition to the age restrictions, there are other laws and regulations that apply to firearms purchases in New Jersey, including:

• Waiting period: A 10-day waiting period applies to all firearms purchases in New Jersey, including shotguns and rifles.
• Magazine capacity: There is a 10-round magazine capacity limit for semi-automatic firearms in New Jersey.
• Private sales: Private sales of firearms are generally prohibited in New Jersey, with some exceptions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 18-year-olds in New Jersey can purchase shotguns and rifles, but not handguns, under certain conditions. It’s essential to understand the laws and regulations regarding firearms purchases in the state, including the permits and background checks required. Remember to always prioritize public safety and follow all applicable laws and regulations when purchasing and owning firearms in New Jersey.

Table: Firearm Types and Restrictions

Note: This article is intended to provide general information and is not legal advice. It’s always best to consult with a qualified legal professional or the relevant authorities for specific guidance on firearms laws and regulations in New Jersey.