What Guns Have to be Registered in Illinois?
In the state of Illinois, there are specific types of firearms that are required to be registered with the Illinois State Police (ISP) in accordance with the Firearm Owner’s Identification Card Act (FOID) and the Illinois Concealed Carry Act (CCW). It is essential to understand what guns need to be registered in Illinois to avoid legal consequences and maintain compliance with state laws. In this article, we will explore the types of firearms that require registration, the registration process, and important deadlines.
What Type of Guns Need to be Registered in Illinois?
Firearms that require a FOID Card
To own or possess any firearm in Illinois, individuals must obtain a Firearm Owner’s Identification (FOID) card from the ISP. The following firearms require a FOID card:
- Handguns (pistols, revolvers, and semi-automatic pistols)
- Rifles (with a barrel length of less than 16 inches or overall length of less than 26 inches)
- Shotguns (with a barrel length of less than 18 inches or overall length of less than 26 inches)
- Rifles and shotguns with folding or collapsible stocks
- Firearms that can be easily converted to a different caliber or gauge
Firearms that require a CCW Permit
To carry a concealed handgun in Illinois, individuals must obtain a Concealed Carry Permit (CCW) from the ISP. The following firearms require a CCW permit:
- Handguns (pistols, revolvers, and semi-automatic pistols)
Exceptions
The following types of firearms are exempt from registration and do not require a FOID card or CCW permit:
- Rifles and shotguns with fixed stocks and no folding or collapsible components
- Firearms used exclusively for competitive shooting sports, hunting, or target practice, as long as they are not altered or modified for offensive purposes
- Certain antique or collector’s firearms (consult with the ISP for specific requirements)
Registration Process
To register a firearm in Illinois, individuals must:
- Apply for a FOID card: Complete a FOID card application (FP 61) and submit it to the ISP with required documentation, such as proof of identity, residency, and citizenship.
- Register the firearm: Once the FOID card is approved, register the firearm with the ISP using a Firearm Registration (FP 54) form.
- Provide documentation: Include documentation with the registration, such as a bill of sale, manufacturer’s certification, and a description of the firearm.
Deadlines and Penalties
Failure to register a firearm in Illinois can result in serious penalties, including fines and imprisonment. It is essential to register firearms in a timely manner:
- FOID card deadline: Individuals must apply for a FOID card within 30 days of purchasing or acquiring a firearm.
- Registration deadline: Registered owners must register their firearms within 30 days of purchase or acquisition.
- Penalties: Failing to register a firearm can result in fines of up to $1,000 and imprisonment for up to one year.
Important Considerations
• Transferring firearms: When transferring ownership of a firearm, ensure the recipient is a licensed firearm dealer or has a valid FOID card.
• Out-of-state transfers: Firearms transferred from out-of-state must be registered with the ISP within 30 days of arrival.
• Firearm maintenance: Ensure firearms are stored securely and maintained in compliance with Illinois laws.
Table: Illinois Firearm Registration Requirements
| Firearm Type | FOID Card Required | CCW Permit Required | Registration Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Handguns | Yes | Yes | FOID card, CCW permit |
| Rifles (under 16 inches barrel or 26 inches overall length) | Yes | No | FOID card |
| Shotguns (under 18 inches barrel or 26 inches overall length) | Yes | No | FOID card |
| Rifles and shotguns with folding or collapsible stocks | Yes | No | FOID card |
| Firearms that can be easily converted | Yes | No | FOID card |
Conclusion
In Illinois, firearms require registration to ensure compliance with state laws and prevent illegal activities. Understanding which firearms need to be registered, the registration process, and deadlines is crucial for avoiding legal consequences. Individuals should take the time to review the requirements and registration process to ensure they are in compliance with Illinois firearms laws.
