What Happens If You Go AWOL in the Military?
Serving in the military comes with a sense of pride and responsibility. However, being Absent Without Leave (AWOL) can lead to severe consequences. If you are considering going AWOL, it is crucial to understand the repercussions and consider the long-term impact on your career and personal life.
What is AWOL?
AWOL is defined as the unauthorized absence from a military unit or duty station without a valid reason or excuse. Going AWOL is considered a serious offense and can result in disciplinary action, fines, and even court-martial.
Consequences of Going AWOL
The consequences of going AWOL vary depending on the length of time and circumstances surrounding the absence. Here are some of the possible consequences:
• Administrative Punishment: A commanding officer can impose administrative punishment, including extra duties, forfeitures of pay, or even reduction in rank.
• Court-Martial: If the AWOL incident is deemed to be serious, the soldier can face a court-martial, which can lead to fines, imprisonment, or even dismissal from the military.
• Loss of Pay and Benefits: AWOL soldiers may lose their pay and benefits, including pay and allowances, medical care, and education benefits.
• Negative Impact on Military Career: Going AWOL can damage one’s military career and future prospects, making it challenging to re-enlist or get a security clearance.
Length of Time AWOL
The length of time AWOL plays a significant role in determining the consequences. Here’s a breakdown of the typical consequences based on the length of time AWOL:
| Length of Time AWOL | Consequences |
|---|---|
| Less than 24 hours | Administrative punishment or non-judicial punishment |
| 24 hours to 3 days | Court-martial proceedings initiated |
| 3 days to 7 days | Court-martial proceedings likely |
| More than 7 days | Court-martial proceedings almost certain |
Factors Affecting Consequences
Several factors can influence the consequences of going AWOL, including:
• Intent: If the soldier intended to leave the military permanently, the consequences may be more severe.
• Mental Health: If the soldier was experiencing mental health issues, the consequences may be mitigated.
• Circumstances: If the soldier was absent due to a traumatic event or family emergency, the consequences may be more lenient.
Seeking Help
If you’re struggling with the pressure of military life or are experiencing personal issues that may lead to going AWOL, seek help immediately. The military provides resources and support to help soldiers cope with stress, anxiety, and other challenges. Contact your unit’s mental health professional, a chaplain, or the Military Crisis Line for confidential support.
Prevention is Key
Going AWOL can be avoided by:
• Managing stress and workload
• Communicating openly with superiors
• Seeking help for personal issues
• Setting realistic goals and expectations
Conclusion
Going AWOL in the military is a serious offense with significant consequences. Understanding the repercussions and seeking help can help prevent the situation. Remember, it’s always better to address personal and professional issues before they escalate.
