What is a Class D Felony in Missouri?
In the state of Missouri, a Class D felony is a type of felony offense that is considered less severe than Class A and Class B felonies, but more severe than misdemeanors. Class D felonies are defined by Missouri Revised Statutes §556.061 and carry a range of penalties that can impact a person’s life and freedom.
Definition of a Class D Felony
A Class D felony is a non-capital felony that is punishable by a sentence of up to 7 years in prison, a fine not exceeding $10,000, or both. These offenses are typically considered serious crimes that have a significant impact on the community or individual victims.
Types of Offenses that can be Classified as Class D Felonies
Missouri law specifies the types of offenses that can be classified as Class D felonies. Some examples of Class D felonies in Missouri include:
• Drug-related offenses: Certain drug-related offenses, such as the possession of more than 3 grams but less than 10 grams of a controlled substance, can be classified as Class D felonies.
• Property crimes: Certain property crimes, such as burglary in the third degree, can be classified as Class D felonies.
• Sex crimes: Certain sex crimes, such as child molestation in the second degree, can be classified as Class D felonies.
• Violent crimes: Certain violent crimes, such as assault in the second degree, can be classified as Class D felonies.
Penalties for Class D Felonies
The penalties for Class D felonies in Missouri are as follows:
| Penalty | Description |
|---|---|
| Prison sentence | Up to 7 years in prison |
| Fine | Not exceeding $10,000 |
| Probation | Can be imposed in lieu of imprisonment |
| Counseling | Can be imposed as a condition of probation |
Enhanced Sentences for Prior Felony Convictions
If an individual has prior felony convictions, their sentence for a Class D felony can be enhanced. The following prior felony convictions can result in enhanced sentences:
• Two or more prior felony convictions: The individual can receive a sentence of up to 10 years in prison.
• Three or more prior felony convictions: The individual can receive a sentence of up to 15 years in prison.
Impact of a Class D Felony Conviction
A Class D felony conviction can have significant consequences for an individual’s life and freedom. Some of the potential consequences include:
• Loss of certain rights: A felony conviction can result in the loss of certain rights, such as the right to vote or the right to possess firearms.
• Difficulty finding employment: A felony conviction can make it difficult to find employment, as many employers require background checks for certain positions.
• Impact on relationships: A felony conviction can impact relationships with family and friends, as they may view the individual differently after the conviction.
Conclusion
In conclusion, a Class D felony in Missouri is a serious offense that carries a range of penalties. Understanding the definition, types of offenses, penalties, and consequences of a Class D felony conviction is important for individuals who have been charged with a Class D felony or are concerned about the potential consequences of a Class D felony conviction. By understanding the laws and consequences of a Class D felony conviction, individuals can make informed decisions about their case and work towards a more positive outcome.
