What is a Long Gun? Examples and Types
When it comes to firearms, there are many different types and classifications. One common classification is between handguns and long guns. But what exactly is a long gun, and what are some examples of this type of firearm?
Definition of a Long Gun
A long gun is a firearm that is designed to be held and fired with both hands, typically with the stock resting against the shoulder. This is in contrast to handguns, which are designed to be held and fired with one hand. Long guns are often longer than handguns and have a longer barrel, which allows for more accuracy and power.
Examples of Long Guns
There are many different types of long guns, each with its own unique characteristics and uses. Here are some examples:
Rifles
- Bolt-Action Rifles: These rifles have a bolt that needs to be manually operated to chamber a round. Examples include the Remington 700 and the Winchester Model 70.
- Semiautomatic Rifles: These rifles use the energy from the fired cartridge to cycle the action and chamber a new round. Examples include the AR-15 and the AK-47.
- Break-Action Rifles: These rifles have a barrel that can be broken open to load and unload. Examples include the Winchester Model 1887 and the Remington Model 870.
Shotguns
- Pump-Action Shotguns: These shotguns use a pump action to cycle the action and chamber a new round. Examples include the Remington 870 and the Mossberg 500.
- Semiautomatic Shotguns: These shotguns use the energy from the fired cartridge to cycle the action and chamber a new round. Examples include the Remington 1100 and the Beretta Xtrema2.
- Break-Action Shotguns: These shotguns have a barrel that can be broken open to load and unload. Examples include the Winchester Model 12 and the Remington Model 870.
Muskets and Carbines
- Muskets: These are long-barreled rifles that were used in the 18th and 19th centuries. Examples include the Brown Bess and the Springfield Model 1861.
- Carbines: These are shorter-barreled rifles that were used in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Examples include the Spencer Repeating Rifle and the M1 Carbine.
Table: Comparison of Long Gun Types
| Type | Action | Caliber | Barrel Length | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolt-Action Rifle | Manual | Various | 16-26 inches | 6-10 pounds |
| Semiautomatic Rifle | Automatic | Various | 16-24 inches | 6-10 pounds |
| Break-Action Rifle | Manual | Various | 18-30 inches | 6-12 pounds |
| Pump-Action Shotgun | Manual | 12-20 gauge | 20-28 inches | 6-10 pounds |
| Semiautomatic Shotgun | Automatic | 12-20 gauge | 20-28 inches | 6-10 pounds |
| Break-Action Shotgun | Manual | 12-20 gauge | 20-28 inches | 6-10 pounds |
| Musket | Manual | Black powder | 40-60 inches | 10-20 pounds |
| Carbine | Manual | Various | 16-24 inches | 4-8 pounds |
Conclusion
Long guns are an important part of firearms history and culture. They are used for a variety of purposes, including hunting, target shooting, and self-defense. Whether you are a seasoned shooter or just starting out, understanding the different types of long guns and their characteristics can help you make an informed decision when choosing a firearm. Remember to always follow safe handling and shooting practices, and to respect the laws and regulations surrounding firearms.
