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What is a short action rifle?

What is a Short Action Rifle?

A short action rifle is a type of rifle that has a shorter overall length and a shorter bolt travel distance compared to a standard action rifle. This design allows for a more compact and lightweight rifle that is easier to handle and maneuver in tight spaces. In this article, we will explore the definition, benefits, and characteristics of short action rifles.

Definition

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A short action rifle is a rifle that has a shorter bolt travel distance, typically between 55-60 mm (2.2-2.4 inches), compared to a standard action rifle which has a bolt travel distance of around 70-80 mm (2.8-3.2 inches). This shorter bolt travel distance allows for a more compact and lightweight rifle that is easier to handle and maneuver.

Benefits

Short action rifles offer several benefits over standard action rifles, including:

  • Compactness: Short action rifles are more compact and lightweight, making them easier to handle and maneuver in tight spaces.
  • Ease of use: The shorter bolt travel distance makes it easier to cycle the action, especially for younger or smaller shooters.
  • Accuracy: Short action rifles can be just as accurate as standard action rifles, as the shorter bolt travel distance does not affect the accuracy of the rifle.
  • Versatility: Short action rifles can be used for a variety of applications, including hunting, target shooting, and tactical operations.

Characteristics

Short action rifles typically have the following characteristics:

  • Bolt travel distance: Short action rifles have a shorter bolt travel distance, typically between 55-60 mm (2.2-2.4 inches).
  • Overall length: Short action rifles are typically shorter in overall length, typically between 38-42 inches (96-107 cm).
  • Weight: Short action rifles are typically lighter in weight, typically between 6-8 pounds (2.7-3.6 kg).
  • Caliber: Short action rifles can be chambered in a variety of calibers, including.223 Remington,.243 Winchester,.308 Winchester, and others.

Types of Short Action Rifles

There are several types of short action rifles, including:

  • Remington 700 Short Action: The Remington 700 Short Action is a popular short action rifle that is known for its accuracy and reliability.
  • Winchester Model 70 Short Action: The Winchester Model 70 Short Action is another popular short action rifle that is known for its accuracy and reliability.
  • Savage Model 10 Short Action: The Savage Model 10 Short Action is a budget-friendly short action rifle that is known for its accuracy and reliability.

Comparison to Standard Action Rifles

Here is a comparison of short action rifles to standard action rifles:

Short Action RifleStandard Action Rifle
Bolt travel distance55-60 mm (2.2-2.4 inches)70-80 mm (2.8-3.2 inches)
Overall length38-42 inches (96-107 cm)42-48 inches (107-122 cm)
Weight6-8 pounds (2.7-3.6 kg)8-10 pounds (3.6-4.5 kg)
Caliber.223 Remington,.243 Winchester,.308 Winchester, etc..243 Winchester,.308 Winchester,.30-06 Springfield, etc.

Conclusion

In conclusion, short action rifles are a type of rifle that has a shorter overall length and a shorter bolt travel distance compared to standard action rifles. They offer several benefits, including compactness, ease of use, accuracy, and versatility. Short action rifles are suitable for a variety of applications, including hunting, target shooting, and tactical operations. When choosing a short action rifle, it is important to consider the characteristics and types of short action rifles available, as well as the comparison to standard action rifles.

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